Surah Al-Mumtahanaسُورَةُ المُمۡتَحنَةِ

Medinan13 VersesSurah 60

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Juz

28

Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below

قَدْ كَانَتْ لَكُمْ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌۭ فِىٓ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ وَٱلَّذِينَ مَعَهُۥٓ إِذْ قَالُوا۟ لِقَوْمِهِمْ إِنَّا بُرَءَٰٓؤُا۟ مِنكُمْ وَمِمَّا تَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ كَفَرْنَا بِكُمْ وَبَدَا بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمُ ٱلْعَدَٰوَةُ وَٱلْبَغْضَآءُ أَبَدًا حَتَّىٰ تُؤْمِنُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ وَحْدَهُۥٓ إِلَّا قَوْلَ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ لِأَبِيهِ لَأَسْتَغْفِرَنَّ لَكَ وَمَآ أَمْلِكُ لَكَ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ مِن شَىْءٍۢ ۖ رَّبَّنَا عَلَيْكَ تَوَكَّلْنَا وَإِلَيْكَ أَنَبْنَا وَإِلَيْكَ ٱلْمَصِيرُ
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Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (60:4)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1قَدْ—P – particleحرف
2كَانَتْ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
3لَكُمْ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
4أُسْوَةٌ—N – nominative feminine nounاسم مرفوع
5حَسَنَةٌ—ADJ – nominative feminine adjectiveصفة مرفوعة
6فِىٓ—P – particleحرف
7إِبْرَٰهِيمَ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
8وَٱلَّذِينَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
9مَعَهُۥٓ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
10إِذْ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
11قَالُوا۟—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
12لِقَوْمِهِمْ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
13إِنَّا—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
14بُرَءَٰٓؤُا۟—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
15مِنكُمْ—P – particleحرف
16وَمِمَّا—P – particleحرف
17تَعْبُدُونَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
18مِن—P – particleحرف
19دُونِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
20ٱللَّهِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
21كَفَرْنَا—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
22بِكُمْ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
23وَبَدَا—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
24بَيْنَنَا—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
25وَبَيْنَكُمُ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
26ٱلْعَدَٰوَةُ—N – nominative feminine nounاسم مرفوع
27وَٱلْبَغْضَآءُ—N – nominative feminine nounاسم مرفوع
28أَبَدًا—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
29حَتَّىٰ—P – particleحرف
30تُؤْمِنُوا۟—V – imperfect form 4 verbفعل مضارع
31بِٱللَّهِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
32وَحْدَهُۥٓ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
33إِلَّا—P – particleحرف
34قَوْلَ—N – accusative masculine form 1 nounاسم منصوب
35إِبْرَٰهِيمَ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
36لِأَبِيهِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
37لَأَسْتَغْفِرَنَّ—V – imperfect form 10 verbفعل مضارع
38لَكَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
39وَمَآ—P – particleحرف
40أَمْلِكُ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
41لَكَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
42مِنَ—P – particleحرف
43ٱللَّهِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
44مِن—P – particleحرف
45شَىْءٍ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
46رَّبَّنَا—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
47عَلَيْكَ—P – particleحرف
48تَوَكَّلْنَا—V – past form 5 verbفعل ماض
49وَإِلَيْكَ—P – particleحرف
50أَنَبْنَا—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
51وَإِلَيْكَ—P – particleحرف
52ٱلْمَصِيرُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.

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1

قَدْ

Particle
2

كَانَتْ

Verb
3

لَكُمْ

Noun
4

أُسْوَةٌ

Noun
5

حَسَنَةٌ

Adjective
6

فِىٓ

Particle
7

إِبْرَٰهِيمَ

Noun
8

وَٱلَّذِينَ

Noun
9

مَعَهُۥٓ

Noun
10

إِذْ

Noun
11

قَالُوا۟

Verb
12

لِقَوْمِهِمْ

Noun
13

إِنَّا

Particle
14

بُرَءَٰٓؤُا۟

Noun
15

مِنكُمْ

Particle
16

وَمِمَّا

Particle
17

تَعْبُدُونَ

Verb
18

مِن

Particle
19

دُونِ

Noun
20

ٱللَّهِ

Noun
21

كَفَرْنَا

Verb
22

بِكُمْ

Noun
23

وَبَدَا

Verb
24

بَيْنَنَا

Noun
25

وَبَيْنَكُمُ

Noun
26

ٱلْعَدَٰوَةُ

Noun
27

وَٱلْبَغْضَآءُ

Noun
28

أَبَدًا

Noun
29

حَتَّىٰ

Particle
30

تُؤْمِنُوا۟

Verb
31

بِٱللَّهِ

Noun
32

وَحْدَهُۥٓ

Noun
33

إِلَّا

Particle
34

قَوْلَ

Noun
35

إِبْرَٰهِيمَ

Noun
36

لِأَبِيهِ

Noun
37

لَأَسْتَغْفِرَنَّ

Verb
38

لَكَ

Noun
39

وَمَآ

Particle
40

أَمْلِكُ

Verb
41

لَكَ

Noun
42

مِنَ

Particle
43

ٱللَّهِ

Noun
44

مِن

Particle
45

شَىْءٍ

Noun
46

رَّبَّنَا

Noun
47

عَلَيْكَ

Particle
48

تَوَكَّلْنَا

Verb
49

وَإِلَيْكَ

Particle
50

أَنَبْنَا

Verb
51

وَإِلَيْكَ

Particle
52

ٱلْمَصِيرُ

Noun

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

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