Surah Al-Mumtahanaسُورَةُ المُمۡتَحنَةِ

Medinan13 VersesSurah 60

Verse

12 / 13

Overall

5162 / 6236

Juz

28

Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّبِىُّ إِذَا جَآءَكَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنَٰتُ يُبَايِعْنَكَ عَلَىٰٓ أَن لَّا يُشْرِكْنَ بِٱللَّهِ شَيْـًۭٔا وَلَا يَسْرِقْنَ وَلَا يَزْنِينَ وَلَا يَقْتُلْنَ أَوْلَٰدَهُنَّ وَلَا يَأْتِينَ بِبُهْتَٰنٍۢ يَفْتَرِينَهُۥ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِنَّ وَأَرْجُلِهِنَّ وَلَا يَعْصِينَكَ فِى مَعْرُوفٍۢ ۙ فَبَايِعْهُنَّ وَٱسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُنَّ ٱللَّهَ ۖ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٌۭ رَّحِيمٌۭ
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Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (60:12)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1يَٰٓأَيُّهَا—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
2ٱلنَّبِىُّ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
3إِذَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
4جَآءَكَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
5ٱلْمُؤْمِنَٰتُ—N – nominative form 4 nounاسم مرفوع
6يُبَايِعْنَكَ—V – imperfect form 3 verbفعل مضارع
7عَلَىٰٓ—P – particleحرف
8أَن—P – particleحرف
9لَّا—P – particleحرف
10يُشْرِكْنَ—V – imperfect form 4 verbفعل مضارع
11بِٱللَّهِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
12شَيْـًٔا—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
13وَلَا—P – particleحرف
14يَسْرِقْنَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
15وَلَا—P – particleحرف
16يَزْنِينَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
17وَلَا—P – particleحرف
18يَقْتُلْنَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
19أَوْلَٰدَهُنَّ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
20وَلَا—P – particleحرف
21يَأْتِينَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
22بِبُهْتَٰنٍ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
23يَفْتَرِينَهُۥ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
24بَيْنَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
25أَيْدِيهِنَّ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
26وَأَرْجُلِهِنَّ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
27وَلَا—P – particleحرف
28يَعْصِينَكَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
29فِى—P – particleحرف
30مَعْرُوفٍ—N – genitive masculine form 1 nounاسم مجرور
31فَبَايِعْهُنَّ—V – imperative form 3 verbفعل أمر
32وَٱسْتَغْفِرْ—V – imperative form 10 verbفعل أمر
33لَهُنَّ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
34ٱللَّهَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
35إِنَّ—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
36ٱللَّهَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
37غَفُورٌ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
38رَّحِيمٌ—ADJ – nominative adjectiveصفة مرفوعة

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

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1

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا

Noun
2

ٱلنَّبِىُّ

Noun
3

إِذَا

Noun
4

جَآءَكَ

Verb
5

ٱلْمُؤْمِنَٰتُ

Noun
6

يُبَايِعْنَكَ

Verb
7

عَلَىٰٓ

Particle
8

أَن

Particle
9

لَّا

Particle
10

يُشْرِكْنَ

Verb
11

بِٱللَّهِ

Noun
12

شَيْـًٔا

Noun
13

وَلَا

Particle
14

يَسْرِقْنَ

Verb
15

وَلَا

Particle
16

يَزْنِينَ

Verb
17

وَلَا

Particle
18

يَقْتُلْنَ

Verb
19

أَوْلَٰدَهُنَّ

Noun
20

وَلَا

Particle
21

يَأْتِينَ

Verb
22

بِبُهْتَٰنٍ

Noun
23

يَفْتَرِينَهُۥ

Verb
24

بَيْنَ

Noun
25

أَيْدِيهِنَّ

Noun
26

وَأَرْجُلِهِنَّ

Noun
27

وَلَا

Particle
28

يَعْصِينَكَ

Verb
29

فِى

Particle
30

مَعْرُوفٍ

Noun
31

فَبَايِعْهُنَّ

Verb
32

وَٱسْتَغْفِرْ

Verb
33

لَهُنَّ

Noun
34

ٱللَّهَ

Noun
35

إِنَّ

Particle
36

ٱللَّهَ

Noun
37

غَفُورٌ

Noun
38

رَّحِيمٌ

Adjective

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

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