Surah Al-Mujaadilaسُورَةُ المُجَادلَةِ

Medinan22 VersesSurah 58

Verse

13 / 22

Overall

5117 / 6236

Juz

28

Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below

ءَأَشْفَقْتُمْ أَن تُقَدِّمُوا۟ بَيْنَ يَدَىْ نَجْوَىٰكُمْ صَدَقَٰتٍۢ ۚ فَإِذْ لَمْ تَفْعَلُوا۟ وَتَابَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتُوا۟ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَأَطِيعُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ خَبِيرٌۢ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ
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Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (58:13)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1ءَأَشْفَقْتُمْ—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
2أَن—P – particleحرف
3تُقَدِّمُوا۟—V – imperfect form 2 verbفعل مضارع
4بَيْنَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
5يَدَىْ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
6نَجْوَىٰكُمْ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
7صَدَقَٰتٍ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
8فَإِذْ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
9لَمْ—P – particleحرف
10تَفْعَلُوا۟—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
11وَتَابَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
12ٱللَّهُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
13عَلَيْكُمْ—P – particleحرف
14فَأَقِيمُوا۟—V – imperative form 4 verbفعل أمر
15ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ—N – accusative feminine nounاسم منصوب
16وَءَاتُوا۟—V – imperative form 4 verbفعل أمر
17ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ—N – accusative feminine nounاسم منصوب
18وَأَطِيعُوا۟—V – imperative form 4 verbفعل أمر
19ٱللَّهَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
20وَرَسُولَهُۥ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
21وَٱللَّهُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
22خَبِيرٌۢ—ADJ – nominative adjectiveصفة مرفوعة
23بِمَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
24تَعْمَلُونَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

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1

ءَأَشْفَقْتُمْ

Verb
2

أَن

Particle
3

تُقَدِّمُوا۟

Verb
4

بَيْنَ

Noun
5

يَدَىْ

Noun
6

نَجْوَىٰكُمْ

Noun
7

صَدَقَٰتٍ

Noun
8

فَإِذْ

Noun
9

لَمْ

Particle
10

تَفْعَلُوا۟

Verb
11

وَتَابَ

Verb
12

ٱللَّهُ

Noun
13

عَلَيْكُمْ

Particle
14

فَأَقِيمُوا۟

Verb
15

ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ

Noun
16

وَءَاتُوا۟

Verb
17

ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ

Noun
18

وَأَطِيعُوا۟

Verb
19

ٱللَّهَ

Noun
20

وَرَسُولَهُۥ

Noun
21

وَٱللَّهُ

Noun
22

خَبِيرٌۢ

Adjective
23

بِمَا

Noun
24

تَعْمَلُونَ

Verb

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

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Tafsir Ibn Kathir

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Complete EnglishMost Authentic

Tafsir As-Sa'di

Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge

Complete 10 VolumesSimple & Clear

Tafsir At-Tabari

Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary

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Tafsir Al-Baghawi

Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

Partial EnglishClassical

Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.

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