Surah Al-Hadidسُورَةُ الحَدِيدِ
Verse
12 / 29
Overall
5087 / 6236
Juz
27
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (57:12)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | يَوْمَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 2 | تَرَى | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 3 | ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ | — | N – accusative form 4 noun | اسم منصوب |
| 4 | وَٱلْمُؤْمِنَٰتِ | — | N – accusative form 4 noun | اسم منصوب |
| 5 | يَسْعَىٰ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 6 | نُورُهُم | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 7 | بَيْنَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 8 | أَيْدِيهِمْ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 9 | وَبِأَيْمَٰنِهِم | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 10 | بُشْرَىٰكُمُ | — | N – nominative feminine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 11 | ٱلْيَوْمَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 12 | جَنَّٰتٌ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 13 | تَجْرِى | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 14 | مِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 15 | تَحْتِهَا | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 16 | ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 17 | خَٰلِدِينَ | — | N – accusative form 1 noun | اسم منصوب |
| 18 | فِيهَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 19 | ذَٰلِكَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 20 | هُوَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 21 | ٱلْفَوْزُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 22 | ٱلْعَظِيمُ | — | ADJ – nominative adjective | صفة مرفوعة |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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يَوْمَ
تَرَى
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
وَٱلْمُؤْمِنَٰتِ
يَسْعَىٰ
نُورُهُم
بَيْنَ
أَيْدِيهِمْ
وَبِأَيْمَٰنِهِم
بُشْرَىٰكُمُ
ٱلْيَوْمَ
جَنَّٰتٌ
تَجْرِى
مِن
تَحْتِهَا
ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ
خَٰلِدِينَ
فِيهَا
ذَٰلِكَ
هُوَ
ٱلْفَوْزُ
ٱلْعَظِيمُ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
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Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
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