Surah Al-Maaidaسُورَةُ المَائـِدَةِ

Medinan120 VersesSurah 5

Verse

89 / 120

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758 / 6236

Juz

7

Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below

لَا يُؤَاخِذُكُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِٱللَّغْوِ فِىٓ أَيْمَٰنِكُمْ وَلَٰكِن يُؤَاخِذُكُم بِمَا عَقَّدتُّمُ ٱلْأَيْمَٰنَ ۖ فَكَفَّٰرَتُهُۥٓ إِطْعَامُ عَشَرَةِ مَسَٰكِينَ مِنْ أَوْسَطِ مَا تُطْعِمُونَ أَهْلِيكُمْ أَوْ كِسْوَتُهُمْ أَوْ تَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍۢ ۖ فَمَن لَّمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ ثَلَٰثَةِ أَيَّامٍۢ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ كَفَّٰرَةُ أَيْمَٰنِكُمْ إِذَا حَلَفْتُمْ ۚ وَٱحْفَظُوٓا۟ أَيْمَٰنَكُمْ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمْ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ
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Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (5:89)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1لَا—P – particleحرف
2يُؤَاخِذُكُمُ—V – imperfect form 3 verbفعل مضارع
3ٱللَّهُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
4بِٱللَّغْوِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
5فِىٓ—P – particleحرف
6أَيْمَٰنِكُمْ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
7وَلَٰكِن—P – particleحرف
8يُؤَاخِذُكُم—V – imperfect form 3 verbفعل مضارع
9بِمَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
10عَقَّدتُّمُ—V – past form 2 verbفعل ماض
11ٱلْأَيْمَٰنَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
12فَكَفَّٰرَتُهُۥٓ—N – nominative feminine nounاسم مرفوع
13إِطْعَامُ—N – nominative masculine form 4 nounاسم مرفوع
14عَشَرَةِ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
15مَسَٰكِينَ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
16مِنْ—P – particleحرف
17أَوْسَطِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
18مَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
19تُطْعِمُونَ—V – imperfect form 4 verbفعل مضارع
20أَهْلِيكُمْ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
21أَوْ—P – particleحرف
22كِسْوَتُهُمْ—N – nominative feminine nounاسم مرفوع
23أَوْ—P – particleحرف
24تَحْرِيرُ—N – nominative masculine form 2 nounاسم مرفوع
25رَقَبَةٍ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
26فَمَن—N – nounاسم مرفوع
27لَّمْ—P – particleحرف
28يَجِدْ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
29فَصِيَامُ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
30ثَلَٰثَةِ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
31أَيَّامٍ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
32ذَٰلِكَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
33كَفَّٰرَةُ—N – nominative feminine nounاسم مرفوع
34أَيْمَٰنِكُمْ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
35إِذَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
36حَلَفْتُمْ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
37وَٱحْفَظُوٓا۟—V – imperative form 1 verbفعل أمر
38أَيْمَٰنَكُمْ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
39كَذَٰلِكَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
40يُبَيِّنُ—V – imperfect form 2 verbفعل مضارع
41ٱللَّهُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
42لَكُمْ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
43ءَايَٰتِهِۦ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
44لَعَلَّكُمْ—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
45تَشْكُرُونَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.

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1

لَا

Particle
2

يُؤَاخِذُكُمُ

Verb
3

ٱللَّهُ

Noun
4

بِٱللَّغْوِ

Noun
5

فِىٓ

Particle
6

أَيْمَٰنِكُمْ

Noun
7

وَلَٰكِن

Particle
8

يُؤَاخِذُكُم

Verb
9

بِمَا

Noun
10

عَقَّدتُّمُ

Verb
11

ٱلْأَيْمَٰنَ

Noun
12

فَكَفَّٰرَتُهُۥٓ

Noun
13

إِطْعَامُ

Noun
14

عَشَرَةِ

Noun
15

مَسَٰكِينَ

Noun
16

مِنْ

Particle
17

أَوْسَطِ

Noun
18

مَا

Noun
19

تُطْعِمُونَ

Verb
20

أَهْلِيكُمْ

Noun
21

أَوْ

Particle
22

كِسْوَتُهُمْ

Noun
23

أَوْ

Particle
24

تَحْرِيرُ

Noun
25

رَقَبَةٍ

Noun
26

فَمَن

Noun
27

لَّمْ

Particle
28

يَجِدْ

Verb
29

فَصِيَامُ

Noun
30

ثَلَٰثَةِ

Noun
31

أَيَّامٍ

Noun
32

ذَٰلِكَ

Noun
33

كَفَّٰرَةُ

Noun
34

أَيْمَٰنِكُمْ

Noun
35

إِذَا

Noun
36

حَلَفْتُمْ

Verb
37

وَٱحْفَظُوٓا۟

Verb
38

أَيْمَٰنَكُمْ

Noun
39

كَذَٰلِكَ

Noun
40

يُبَيِّنُ

Verb
41

ٱللَّهُ

Noun
42

لَكُمْ

Noun
43

ءَايَٰتِهِۦ

Noun
44

لَعَلَّكُمْ

Particle
45

تَشْكُرُونَ

Verb

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

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Tafsir Al-Baghawi

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