Surah Al-Maaidaسُورَةُ المَائـِدَةِ
Verse
83 / 120
Overall
752 / 6236
Juz
7
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (5:83)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَإِذَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 2 | سَمِعُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 3 | مَآ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 4 | أُنزِلَ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 5 | إِلَى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 6 | ٱلرَّسُولِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 7 | تَرَىٰٓ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 8 | أَعْيُنَهُمْ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 9 | تَفِيضُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 10 | مِنَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 11 | ٱلدَّمْعِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 12 | مِمَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 13 | عَرَفُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 14 | مِنَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 15 | ٱلْحَقِّ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 16 | يَقُولُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 17 | رَبَّنَآ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 18 | ءَامَنَّا | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 19 | فَٱكْتُبْنَا | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 20 | مَعَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 21 | ٱلشَّٰهِدِينَ | — | N – genitive form 1 noun | اسم مجرور |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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وَإِذَا
سَمِعُوا۟
مَآ
أُنزِلَ
إِلَى
ٱلرَّسُولِ
تَرَىٰٓ
أَعْيُنَهُمْ
تَفِيضُ
مِنَ
ٱلدَّمْعِ
مِمَّا
عَرَفُوا۟
مِنَ
ٱلْحَقِّ
يَقُولُونَ
رَبَّنَآ
ءَامَنَّا
فَٱكْتُبْنَا
مَعَ
ٱلشَّٰهِدِينَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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