Surah Al-Maaidaسُورَةُ المَائـِدَةِ

Medinan120 VersesSurah 5

Verse

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Juz

6

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يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِذَا قُمْتُمْ إِلَى ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ فَٱغْسِلُوا۟ وُجُوهَكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ إِلَى ٱلْمَرَافِقِ وَٱمْسَحُوا۟ بِرُءُوسِكُمْ وَأَرْجُلَكُمْ إِلَى ٱلْكَعْبَيْنِ ۚ وَإِن كُنتُمْ جُنُبًۭا فَٱطَّهَّرُوا۟ ۚ وَإِن كُنتُم مَّرْضَىٰٓ أَوْ عَلَىٰ سَفَرٍ أَوْ جَآءَ أَحَدٌۭ مِّنكُم مِّنَ ٱلْغَآئِطِ أَوْ لَٰمَسْتُمُ ٱلنِّسَآءَ فَلَمْ تَجِدُوا۟ مَآءًۭ فَتَيَمَّمُوا۟ صَعِيدًۭا طَيِّبًۭا فَٱمْسَحُوا۟ بِوُجُوهِكُمْ وَأَيْدِيكُم مِّنْهُ ۚ مَا يُرِيدُ ٱللَّهُ لِيَجْعَلَ عَلَيْكُم مِّنْ حَرَجٍۢ وَلَٰكِن يُرِيدُ لِيُطَهِّرَكُمْ وَلِيُتِمَّ نِعْمَتَهُۥ عَلَيْكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ
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Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (5:6)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1يَٰٓأَيُّهَا—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
2ٱلَّذِينَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
3ءَامَنُوٓا۟—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
4إِذَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
5قُمْتُمْ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
6إِلَى—P – particleحرف
7ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
8فَٱغْسِلُوا۟—V – imperative form 1 verbفعل أمر
9وُجُوهَكُمْ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
10وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
11إِلَى—P – particleحرف
12ٱلْمَرَافِقِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
13وَٱمْسَحُوا۟—V – imperative form 1 verbفعل أمر
14بِرُءُوسِكُمْ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
15وَأَرْجُلَكُمْ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
16إِلَى—P – particleحرف
17ٱلْكَعْبَيْنِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
18وَإِن—P – particleحرف
19كُنتُمْ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
20جُنُبًا—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
21فَٱطَّهَّرُوا۟—V – imperative form 5 verbفعل أمر
22وَإِن—P – particleحرف
23كُنتُم—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
24مَّرْضَىٰٓ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
25أَوْ—P – particleحرف
26عَلَىٰ—P – particleحرف
27سَفَرٍ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
28أَوْ—P – particleحرف
29جَآءَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
30أَحَدٌ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
31مِّنكُم—P – particleحرف
32مِّنَ—P – particleحرف
33ٱلْغَآئِطِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
34أَوْ—P – particleحرف
35لَٰمَسْتُمُ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
36ٱلنِّسَآءَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
37فَلَمْ—P – particleحرف
38تَجِدُوا۟—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
39مَآءً—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
40فَتَيَمَّمُوا۟—V – imperative form 5 verbفعل أمر
41صَعِيدًا—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
42طَيِّبًا—ADJ – accusative adjectiveصفة منصوبة
43فَٱمْسَحُوا۟—V – imperative form 1 verbفعل أمر
44بِوُجُوهِكُمْ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
45وَأَيْدِيكُم—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
46مِّنْهُ—P – particleحرف
47مَا—P – particleحرف
48يُرِيدُ—V – imperfect form 4 verbفعل مضارع
49ٱللَّهُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
50لِيَجْعَلَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
51عَلَيْكُم—P – particleحرف
52مِّنْ—P – particleحرف
53حَرَجٍ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
54وَلَٰكِن—P – particleحرف
55يُرِيدُ—V – imperfect form 4 verbفعل مضارع
56لِيُطَهِّرَكُمْ—V – imperfect form 2 verbفعل مضارع
57وَلِيُتِمَّ—V – imperfect form 4 verbفعل مضارع
58نِعْمَتَهُۥ—N – accusative feminine nounاسم منصوب
59عَلَيْكُمْ—P – particleحرف
60لَعَلَّكُمْ—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
61تَشْكُرُونَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.

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1

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا

Noun
2

ٱلَّذِينَ

Noun
3

ءَامَنُوٓا۟

Verb
4

إِذَا

Noun
5

قُمْتُمْ

Verb
6

إِلَى

Particle
7

ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ

Noun
8

فَٱغْسِلُوا۟

Verb
9

وُجُوهَكُمْ

Noun
10

وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ

Noun
11

إِلَى

Particle
12

ٱلْمَرَافِقِ

Noun
13

وَٱمْسَحُوا۟

Verb
14

بِرُءُوسِكُمْ

Noun
15

وَأَرْجُلَكُمْ

Noun
16

إِلَى

Particle
17

ٱلْكَعْبَيْنِ

Noun
18

وَإِن

Particle
19

كُنتُمْ

Verb
20

جُنُبًا

Noun
21

فَٱطَّهَّرُوا۟

Verb
22

وَإِن

Particle
23

كُنتُم

Verb
24

مَّرْضَىٰٓ

Noun
25

أَوْ

Particle
26

عَلَىٰ

Particle
27

سَفَرٍ

Noun
28

أَوْ

Particle
29

جَآءَ

Verb
30

أَحَدٌ

Noun
31

مِّنكُم

Particle
32

مِّنَ

Particle
33

ٱلْغَآئِطِ

Noun
34

أَوْ

Particle
35

لَٰمَسْتُمُ

Verb
36

ٱلنِّسَآءَ

Noun
37

فَلَمْ

Particle
38

تَجِدُوا۟

Verb
39

مَآءً

Noun
40

فَتَيَمَّمُوا۟

Verb
41

صَعِيدًا

Noun
42

طَيِّبًا

Adjective
43

فَٱمْسَحُوا۟

Verb
44

بِوُجُوهِكُمْ

Noun
45

وَأَيْدِيكُم

Noun
46

مِّنْهُ

Particle
47

مَا

Particle
48

يُرِيدُ

Verb
49

ٱللَّهُ

Noun
50

لِيَجْعَلَ

Verb
51

عَلَيْكُم

Particle
52

مِّنْ

Particle
53

حَرَجٍ

Noun
54

وَلَٰكِن

Particle
55

يُرِيدُ

Verb
56

لِيُطَهِّرَكُمْ

Verb
57

وَلِيُتِمَّ

Verb
58

نِعْمَتَهُۥ

Noun
59

عَلَيْكُمْ

Particle
60

لَعَلَّكُمْ

Particle
61

تَشْكُرُونَ

Verb

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

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Tafsir Al-Baghawi

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