Surah Al-Maaidaسُورَةُ المَائـِدَةِ

Medinan120 VersesSurah 5

Verse

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Juz

6

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۞ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلرَّسُولُ لَا يَحْزُنكَ ٱلَّذِينَ يُسَٰرِعُونَ فِى ٱلْكُفْرِ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ قَالُوٓا۟ ءَامَنَّا بِأَفْوَٰهِهِمْ وَلَمْ تُؤْمِن قُلُوبُهُمْ ۛ وَمِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ هَادُوا۟ ۛ سَمَّٰعُونَ لِلْكَذِبِ سَمَّٰعُونَ لِقَوْمٍ ءَاخَرِينَ لَمْ يَأْتُوكَ ۖ يُحَرِّفُونَ ٱلْكَلِمَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ مَوَاضِعِهِۦ ۖ يَقُولُونَ إِنْ أُوتِيتُمْ هَٰذَا فَخُذُوهُ وَإِن لَّمْ تُؤْتَوْهُ فَٱحْذَرُوا۟ ۚ وَمَن يُرِدِ ٱللَّهُ فِتْنَتَهُۥ فَلَن تَمْلِكَ لَهُۥ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ شَيْـًٔا ۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَمْ يُرِدِ ٱللَّهُ أَن يُطَهِّرَ قُلُوبَهُمْ ۚ لَهُمْ فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا خِزْىٌۭ ۖ وَلَهُمْ فِى ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌۭ
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Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (5:41)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1يَٰٓأَيُّهَا—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
2ٱلرَّسُولُ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
3لَا—P – particleحرف
4يَحْزُنكَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
5ٱلَّذِينَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
6يُسَٰرِعُونَ—V – imperfect form 3 verbفعل مضارع
7فِى—P – particleحرف
8ٱلْكُفْرِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
9مِنَ—P – particleحرف
10ٱلَّذِينَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
11قَالُوٓا۟—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
12ءَامَنَّا—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
13بِأَفْوَٰهِهِمْ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
14وَلَمْ—P – particleحرف
15تُؤْمِن—V – imperfect form 4 verbفعل مضارع
16قُلُوبُهُمْ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
17وَمِنَ—P – particleحرف
18ٱلَّذِينَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
19هَادُوا۟—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
20سَمَّٰعُونَ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
21لِلْكَذِبِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
22سَمَّٰعُونَ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
23لِقَوْمٍ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
24ءَاخَرِينَ—ADJ – genitive adjectiveصفة مجرورة
25لَمْ—P – particleحرف
26يَأْتُوكَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
27يُحَرِّفُونَ—V – imperfect form 2 verbفعل مضارع
28ٱلْكَلِمَ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
29مِنۢ—P – particleحرف
30بَعْدِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
31مَوَاضِعِهِۦ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
32يَقُولُونَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
33إِنْ—P – particleحرف
34أُوتِيتُمْ—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
35هَٰذَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
36فَخُذُوهُ—V – imperative form 1 verbفعل أمر
37وَإِن—P – particleحرف
38لَّمْ—P – particleحرف
39تُؤْتَوْهُ—V – imperfect form 4 verbفعل مضارع
40فَٱحْذَرُوا۟—V – imperative form 1 verbفعل أمر
41وَمَن—N – nounاسم مرفوع
42يُرِدِ—V – imperfect form 4 verbفعل مضارع
43ٱللَّهُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
44فِتْنَتَهُۥ—N – accusative feminine nounاسم منصوب
45فَلَن—P – particleحرف
46تَمْلِكَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
47لَهُۥ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
48مِنَ—P – particleحرف
49ٱللَّهِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
50شَيْـًٔا—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
51أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
52ٱلَّذِينَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
53لَمْ—P – particleحرف
54يُرِدِ—V – imperfect form 4 verbفعل مضارع
55ٱللَّهُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
56أَن—P – particleحرف
57يُطَهِّرَ—V – imperfect form 2 verbفعل مضارع
58قُلُوبَهُمْ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
59لَهُمْ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
60فِى—P – particleحرف
61ٱلدُّنْيَا—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
62خِزْىٌ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
63وَلَهُمْ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
64فِى—P – particleحرف
65ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
66عَذَابٌ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
67عَظِيمٌ—ADJ – nominative adjectiveصفة مرفوعة

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.

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1

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا

Noun
2

ٱلرَّسُولُ

Noun
3

لَا

Particle
4

يَحْزُنكَ

Verb
5

ٱلَّذِينَ

Noun
6

يُسَٰرِعُونَ

Verb
7

فِى

Particle
8

ٱلْكُفْرِ

Noun
9

مِنَ

Particle
10

ٱلَّذِينَ

Noun
11

قَالُوٓا۟

Verb
12

ءَامَنَّا

Verb
13

بِأَفْوَٰهِهِمْ

Noun
14

وَلَمْ

Particle
15

تُؤْمِن

Verb
16

قُلُوبُهُمْ

Noun
17

وَمِنَ

Particle
18

ٱلَّذِينَ

Noun
19

هَادُوا۟

Verb
20

سَمَّٰعُونَ

Noun
21

لِلْكَذِبِ

Noun
22

سَمَّٰعُونَ

Noun
23

لِقَوْمٍ

Noun
24

ءَاخَرِينَ

Adjective
25

لَمْ

Particle
26

يَأْتُوكَ

Verb
27

يُحَرِّفُونَ

Verb
28

ٱلْكَلِمَ

Noun
29

مِنۢ

Particle
30

بَعْدِ

Noun
31

مَوَاضِعِهِۦ

Noun
32

يَقُولُونَ

Verb
33

إِنْ

Particle
34

أُوتِيتُمْ

Verb
35

هَٰذَا

Noun
36

فَخُذُوهُ

Verb
37

وَإِن

Particle
38

لَّمْ

Particle
39

تُؤْتَوْهُ

Verb
40

فَٱحْذَرُوا۟

Verb
41

وَمَن

Noun
42

يُرِدِ

Verb
43

ٱللَّهُ

Noun
44

فِتْنَتَهُۥ

Noun
45

فَلَن

Particle
46

تَمْلِكَ

Verb
47

لَهُۥ

Noun
48

مِنَ

Particle
49

ٱللَّهِ

Noun
50

شَيْـًٔا

Noun
51

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ

Noun
52

ٱلَّذِينَ

Noun
53

لَمْ

Particle
54

يُرِدِ

Verb
55

ٱللَّهُ

Noun
56

أَن

Particle
57

يُطَهِّرَ

Verb
58

قُلُوبَهُمْ

Noun
59

لَهُمْ

Noun
60

فِى

Particle
61

ٱلدُّنْيَا

Noun
62

خِزْىٌ

Noun
63

وَلَهُمْ

Noun
64

فِى

Particle
65

ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ

Noun
66

عَذَابٌ

Noun
67

عَظِيمٌ

Adjective

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

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