Surah Al-Maaidaسُورَةُ المَائـِدَةِ
Verse
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Overall
673 / 6236
Juz
6
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (5:4)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | يَسْـَٔلُونَكَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 2 | مَاذَآ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | أُحِلَّ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 4 | لَهُمْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 5 | قُلْ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 6 | أُحِلَّ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 7 | لَكُمُ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 8 | ٱلطَّيِّبَٰتُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 9 | وَمَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 10 | عَلَّمْتُم | — | V – past form 2 verb | فعل ماض |
| 11 | مِّنَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 12 | ٱلْجَوَارِحِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 13 | مُكَلِّبِينَ | — | N – accusative form 2 noun | اسم منصوب |
| 14 | تُعَلِّمُونَهُنَّ | — | V – imperfect form 2 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 15 | مِمَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 16 | عَلَّمَكُمُ | — | V – past form 2 verb | فعل ماض |
| 17 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 18 | فَكُلُوا۟ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 19 | مِمَّآ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 20 | أَمْسَكْنَ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 21 | عَلَيْكُمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 22 | وَٱذْكُرُوا۟ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 23 | ٱسْمَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 24 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 25 | عَلَيْهِ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 26 | وَٱتَّقُوا۟ | — | V – imperative form 8 verb | فعل أمر |
| 27 | ٱللَّهَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 28 | إِنَّ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 29 | ٱللَّهَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 30 | سَرِيعُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 31 | ٱلْحِسَابِ | — | N – genitive masculine form 3 noun | اسم مجرور |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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يَسْـَٔلُونَكَ
مَاذَآ
أُحِلَّ
لَهُمْ
قُلْ
أُحِلَّ
لَكُمُ
ٱلطَّيِّبَٰتُ
وَمَا
عَلَّمْتُم
مِّنَ
ٱلْجَوَارِحِ
مُكَلِّبِينَ
تُعَلِّمُونَهُنَّ
مِمَّا
عَلَّمَكُمُ
ٱللَّهُ
فَكُلُوا۟
مِمَّآ
أَمْسَكْنَ
عَلَيْكُمْ
وَٱذْكُرُوا۟
ٱسْمَ
ٱللَّهِ
عَلَيْهِ
وَٱتَّقُوا۟
ٱللَّهَ
إِنَّ
ٱللَّهَ
سَرِيعُ
ٱلْحِسَابِ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
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