Surah Al-Maaidaسُورَةُ المَائـِدَةِ
Verse
31 / 120
Overall
700 / 6236
Juz
6
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (5:31)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | فَبَعَثَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 2 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | غُرَابًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 4 | يَبْحَثُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 5 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 6 | ٱلْأَرْضِ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 7 | لِيُرِيَهُۥ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 8 | كَيْفَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 9 | يُوَٰرِى | — | V – imperfect form 3 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 10 | سَوْءَةَ | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 11 | أَخِيهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 12 | قَالَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 13 | يَٰوَيْلَتَىٰٓ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 14 | أَعَجَزْتُ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 15 | أَنْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 16 | أَكُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 17 | مِثْلَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 18 | هَٰذَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 19 | ٱلْغُرَابِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 20 | فَأُوَٰرِىَ | — | V – imperfect form 3 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 21 | سَوْءَةَ | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 22 | أَخِى | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 23 | فَأَصْبَحَ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 24 | مِنَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 25 | ٱلنَّٰدِمِينَ | — | N – genitive form 1 noun | اسم مجرور |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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فَبَعَثَ
ٱللَّهُ
غُرَابًا
يَبْحَثُ
فِى
ٱلْأَرْضِ
لِيُرِيَهُۥ
كَيْفَ
يُوَٰرِى
سَوْءَةَ
أَخِيهِ
قَالَ
يَٰوَيْلَتَىٰٓ
أَعَجَزْتُ
أَنْ
أَكُونَ
مِثْلَ
هَٰذَا
ٱلْغُرَابِ
فَأُوَٰرِىَ
سَوْءَةَ
أَخِى
فَأَصْبَحَ
مِنَ
ٱلنَّٰدِمِينَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Additional Authentic Tafsir Resources
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
The greatest of tafseers - interprets Quran with Quran, Sunnah, Salaf statements, and Arabic
Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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