Surah Al-Maaidaسُورَةُ المَائـِدَةِ

Medinan120 VersesSurah 5

Verse

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Juz

6

Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَا تُحِلُّوا۟ شَعَٰٓئِرَ ٱللَّهِ وَلَا ٱلشَّهْرَ ٱلْحَرَامَ وَلَا ٱلْهَدْىَ وَلَا ٱلْقَلَٰٓئِدَ وَلَآ ءَآمِّينَ ٱلْبَيْتَ ٱلْحَرَامَ يَبْتَغُونَ فَضْلًۭا مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ وَرِضْوَٰنًۭا ۚ وَإِذَا حَلَلْتُمْ فَٱصْطَادُوا۟ ۚ وَلَا يَجْرِمَنَّكُمْ شَنَـَٔانُ قَوْمٍ أَن صَدُّوكُمْ عَنِ ٱلْمَسْجِدِ ٱلْحَرَامِ أَن تَعْتَدُوا۟ ۘ وَتَعَاوَنُوا۟ عَلَى ٱلْبِرِّ وَٱلتَّقْوَىٰ ۖ وَلَا تَعَاوَنُوا۟ عَلَى ٱلْإِثْمِ وَٱلْعُدْوَٰنِ ۚ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ ۖ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ شَدِيدُ ٱلْعِقَابِ
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Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (5:2)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1يَٰٓأَيُّهَا—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
2ٱلَّذِينَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
3ءَامَنُوا۟—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
4لَا—P – particleحرف
5تُحِلُّوا۟—V – imperfect form 4 verbفعل مضارع
6شَعَٰٓئِرَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
7ٱللَّهِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
8وَلَا—P – particleحرف
9ٱلشَّهْرَ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
10ٱلْحَرَامَ—ADJ – accusative masculine adjectiveصفة منصوبة
11وَلَا—P – particleحرف
12ٱلْهَدْىَ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
13وَلَا—P – particleحرف
14ٱلْقَلَٰٓئِدَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
15وَلَآ—P – particleحرف
16ءَآمِّينَ—N – accusative form 1 nounاسم منصوب
17ٱلْبَيْتَ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
18ٱلْحَرَامَ—ADJ – accusative masculine adjectiveصفة منصوبة
19يَبْتَغُونَ—V – imperfect form 8 verbفعل مضارع
20فَضْلًا—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
21مِّن—P – particleحرف
22رَّبِّهِمْ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
23وَرِضْوَٰنًا—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
24وَإِذَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
25حَلَلْتُمْ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
26فَٱصْطَادُوا۟—V – imperative form 8 verbفعل أمر
27وَلَا—P – particleحرف
28يَجْرِمَنَّكُمْ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
29شَنَـَٔانُ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
30قَوْمٍ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
31أَن—P – particleحرف
32صَدُّوكُمْ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
33عَنِ—P – particleحرف
34ٱلْمَسْجِدِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
35ٱلْحَرَامِ—ADJ – genitive masculine adjectiveصفة مجرورة
36أَن—P – particleحرف
37تَعْتَدُوا۟—V – imperfect form 8 verbفعل مضارع
38وَتَعَاوَنُوا۟—V – imperative form 6 verbفعل أمر
39عَلَى—P – particleحرف
40ٱلْبِرِّ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
41وَٱلتَّقْوَىٰ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
42وَلَا—P – particleحرف
43تَعَاوَنُوا۟—V – imperfect form 6 verbفعل مضارع
44عَلَى—P – particleحرف
45ٱلْإِثْمِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
46وَٱلْعُدْوَٰنِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
47وَٱتَّقُوا۟—V – imperative form 8 verbفعل أمر
48ٱللَّهَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
49إِنَّ—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
50ٱللَّهَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
51شَدِيدُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
52ٱلْعِقَابِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.

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1

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا

Noun
2

ٱلَّذِينَ

Noun
3

ءَامَنُوا۟

Verb
4

لَا

Particle
5

تُحِلُّوا۟

Verb
6

شَعَٰٓئِرَ

Noun
7

ٱللَّهِ

Noun
8

وَلَا

Particle
9

ٱلشَّهْرَ

Noun
10

ٱلْحَرَامَ

Adjective
11

وَلَا

Particle
12

ٱلْهَدْىَ

Noun
13

وَلَا

Particle
14

ٱلْقَلَٰٓئِدَ

Noun
15

وَلَآ

Particle
16

ءَآمِّينَ

Noun
17

ٱلْبَيْتَ

Noun
18

ٱلْحَرَامَ

Adjective
19

يَبْتَغُونَ

Verb
20

فَضْلًا

Noun
21

مِّن

Particle
22

رَّبِّهِمْ

Noun
23

وَرِضْوَٰنًا

Noun
24

وَإِذَا

Noun
25

حَلَلْتُمْ

Verb
26

فَٱصْطَادُوا۟

Verb
27

وَلَا

Particle
28

يَجْرِمَنَّكُمْ

Verb
29

شَنَـَٔانُ

Noun
30

قَوْمٍ

Noun
31

أَن

Particle
32

صَدُّوكُمْ

Verb
33

عَنِ

Particle
34

ٱلْمَسْجِدِ

Noun
35

ٱلْحَرَامِ

Adjective
36

أَن

Particle
37

تَعْتَدُوا۟

Verb
38

وَتَعَاوَنُوا۟

Verb
39

عَلَى

Particle
40

ٱلْبِرِّ

Noun
41

وَٱلتَّقْوَىٰ

Noun
42

وَلَا

Particle
43

تَعَاوَنُوا۟

Verb
44

عَلَى

Particle
45

ٱلْإِثْمِ

Noun
46

وَٱلْعُدْوَٰنِ

Noun
47

وَٱتَّقُوا۟

Verb
48

ٱللَّهَ

Noun
49

إِنَّ

Particle
50

ٱللَّهَ

Noun
51

شَدِيدُ

Noun
52

ٱلْعِقَابِ

Noun

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

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