Surah Al-Maaidaسُورَةُ المَائـِدَةِ
Verse
18 / 120
Overall
687 / 6236
Juz
6
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Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (5:18)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَقَالَتِ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 2 | ٱلْيَهُودُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | وَٱلنَّصَٰرَىٰ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 4 | نَحْنُ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 5 | أَبْنَٰٓؤُا۟ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 6 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 7 | وَأَحِبَّٰٓؤُهُۥ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 8 | قُلْ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 9 | فَلِمَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 10 | يُعَذِّبُكُم | — | V – imperfect form 2 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 11 | بِذُنُوبِكُم | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 12 | بَلْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 13 | أَنتُم | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 14 | بَشَرٌ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 15 | مِّمَّنْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 16 | خَلَقَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 17 | يَغْفِرُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 18 | لِمَن | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 19 | يَشَآءُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 20 | وَيُعَذِّبُ | — | V – imperfect form 2 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 21 | مَن | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 22 | يَشَآءُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 23 | وَلِلَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 24 | مُلْكُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 25 | ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 26 | وَٱلْأَرْضِ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 27 | وَمَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 28 | بَيْنَهُمَا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 29 | وَإِلَيْهِ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 30 | ٱلْمَصِيرُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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وَقَالَتِ
ٱلْيَهُودُ
وَٱلنَّصَٰرَىٰ
نَحْنُ
أَبْنَٰٓؤُا۟
ٱللَّهِ
وَأَحِبَّٰٓؤُهُۥ
قُلْ
فَلِمَ
يُعَذِّبُكُم
بِذُنُوبِكُم
بَلْ
أَنتُم
بَشَرٌ
مِّمَّنْ
خَلَقَ
يَغْفِرُ
لِمَن
يَشَآءُ
وَيُعَذِّبُ
مَن
يَشَآءُ
وَلِلَّهِ
مُلْكُ
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
وَمَا
بَيْنَهُمَا
وَإِلَيْهِ
ٱلْمَصِيرُ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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