Surah Al-Maaidaسُورَةُ المَائـِدَةِ
Verse
117 / 120
Overall
786 / 6236
Juz
7
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (5:117)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | مَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 2 | قُلْتُ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 3 | لَهُمْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 4 | إِلَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 5 | مَآ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 6 | أَمَرْتَنِى | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 7 | بِهِۦٓ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 8 | أَنِ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 9 | ٱعْبُدُوا۟ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 10 | ٱللَّهَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 11 | رَبِّى | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 12 | وَرَبَّكُمْ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 13 | وَكُنتُ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 14 | عَلَيْهِمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 15 | شَهِيدًا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 16 | مَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 17 | دُمْتُ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 18 | فِيهِمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 19 | فَلَمَّا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 20 | تَوَفَّيْتَنِى | — | V – past form 5 verb | فعل ماض |
| 21 | كُنتَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 22 | أَنتَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 23 | ٱلرَّقِيبَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 24 | عَلَيْهِمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 25 | وَأَنتَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 26 | عَلَىٰ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 27 | كُلِّ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 28 | شَىْءٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 29 | شَهِيدٌ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.
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مَا
قُلْتُ
لَهُمْ
إِلَّا
مَآ
أَمَرْتَنِى
بِهِۦٓ
أَنِ
ٱعْبُدُوا۟
ٱللَّهَ
رَبِّى
وَرَبَّكُمْ
وَكُنتُ
عَلَيْهِمْ
شَهِيدًا
مَّا
دُمْتُ
فِيهِمْ
فَلَمَّا
تَوَفَّيْتَنِى
كُنتَ
أَنتَ
ٱلرَّقِيبَ
عَلَيْهِمْ
وَأَنتَ
عَلَىٰ
كُلِّ
شَىْءٍ
شَهِيدٌ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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