Surah Al-Hujuraatسُورَةُ الحُجُرَاتِ

Medinan18 VersesSurah 49

Verse

12 / 18

Overall

4624 / 6236

Juz

26

Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ٱجْتَنِبُوا۟ كَثِيرًۭا مِّنَ ٱلظَّنِّ إِنَّ بَعْضَ ٱلظَّنِّ إِثْمٌۭ ۖ وَلَا تَجَسَّسُوا۟ وَلَا يَغْتَب بَّعْضُكُم بَعْضًا ۚ أَيُحِبُّ أَحَدُكُمْ أَن يَأْكُلَ لَحْمَ أَخِيهِ مَيْتًۭا فَكَرِهْتُمُوهُ ۚ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ تَوَّابٌۭ رَّحِيمٌۭ
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Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (49:12)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1يَٰٓأَيُّهَا—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
2ٱلَّذِينَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
3ءَامَنُوا۟—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
4ٱجْتَنِبُوا۟—V – imperative form 8 verbفعل أمر
5كَثِيرًا—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
6مِّنَ—P – particleحرف
7ٱلظَّنِّ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
8إِنَّ—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
9بَعْضَ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
10ٱلظَّنِّ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
11إِثْمٌ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
12وَلَا—P – particleحرف
13تَجَسَّسُوا۟—V – imperfect form 5 verbفعل مضارع
14وَلَا—P – particleحرف
15يَغْتَب—V – imperfect form 8 verbفعل مضارع
16بَّعْضُكُم—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
17بَعْضًا—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
18أَيُحِبُّ—V – imperfect form 4 verbفعل مضارع
19أَحَدُكُمْ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
20أَن—P – particleحرف
21يَأْكُلَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
22لَحْمَ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
23أَخِيهِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
24مَيْتًا—ADJ – accusative adjectiveصفة منصوبة
25فَكَرِهْتُمُوهُ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
26وَٱتَّقُوا۟—V – imperative form 8 verbفعل أمر
27ٱللَّهَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
28إِنَّ—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
29ٱللَّهَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
30تَوَّابٌ—ADJ – nominative form 1 adjectiveصفة مرفوعة
31رَّحِيمٌ—ADJ – nominative adjectiveصفة مرفوعة

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.

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1

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا

Noun
2

ٱلَّذِينَ

Noun
3

ءَامَنُوا۟

Verb
4

ٱجْتَنِبُوا۟

Verb
5

كَثِيرًا

Noun
6

مِّنَ

Particle
7

ٱلظَّنِّ

Noun
8

إِنَّ

Particle
9

بَعْضَ

Noun
10

ٱلظَّنِّ

Noun
11

إِثْمٌ

Noun
12

وَلَا

Particle
13

تَجَسَّسُوا۟

Verb
14

وَلَا

Particle
15

يَغْتَب

Verb
16

بَّعْضُكُم

Noun
17

بَعْضًا

Noun
18

أَيُحِبُّ

Verb
19

أَحَدُكُمْ

Noun
20

أَن

Particle
21

يَأْكُلَ

Verb
22

لَحْمَ

Noun
23

أَخِيهِ

Noun
24

مَيْتًا

Adjective
25

فَكَرِهْتُمُوهُ

Verb
26

وَٱتَّقُوا۟

Verb
27

ٱللَّهَ

Noun
28

إِنَّ

Particle
29

ٱللَّهَ

Noun
30

تَوَّابٌ

Adjective
31

رَّحِيمٌ

Adjective

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

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