Surah Al-Fathسُورَةُ الفَتۡحِ

Medinan29 VersesSurah 48

Verse

25 / 29

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Juz

26

Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below

هُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَصَدُّوكُمْ عَنِ ٱلْمَسْجِدِ ٱلْحَرَامِ وَٱلْهَدْىَ مَعْكُوفًا أَن يَبْلُغَ مَحِلَّهُۥ ۚ وَلَوْلَا رِجَالٌۭ مُّؤْمِنُونَ وَنِسَآءٌۭ مُّؤْمِنَٰتٌۭ لَّمْ تَعْلَمُوهُمْ أَن تَطَـُٔوهُمْ فَتُصِيبَكُم مِّنْهُم مَّعَرَّةٌۢ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍۢ ۖ لِّيُدْخِلَ ٱللَّهُ فِى رَحْمَتِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ لَوْ تَزَيَّلُوا۟ لَعَذَّبْنَا ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِنْهُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا
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Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (48:25)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1هُمُ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
2ٱلَّذِينَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
3كَفَرُوا۟—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
4وَصَدُّوكُمْ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
5عَنِ—P – particleحرف
6ٱلْمَسْجِدِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
7ٱلْحَرَامِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
8وَٱلْهَدْىَ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
9مَعْكُوفًا—N – accusative masculine form 1 nounاسم منصوب
10أَن—P – particleحرف
11يَبْلُغَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
12مَحِلَّهُۥ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
13وَلَوْلَا—P – particleحرف
14رِجَالٌ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
15مُّؤْمِنُونَ—N – nominative form 4 nounاسم مرفوع
16وَنِسَآءٌ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
17مُّؤْمِنَٰتٌ—N – nominative form 4 nounاسم مرفوع
18لَّمْ—P – particleحرف
19تَعْلَمُوهُمْ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
20أَن—P – particleحرف
21تَطَـُٔوهُمْ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
22فَتُصِيبَكُم—V – imperfect form 4 verbفعل مضارع
23مِّنْهُم—P – particleحرف
24مَّعَرَّةٌۢ—N – nominative feminine nounاسم مرفوع
25بِغَيْرِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
26عِلْمٍ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
27لِّيُدْخِلَ—V – imperfect form 4 verbفعل مضارع
28ٱللَّهُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
29فِى—P – particleحرف
30رَحْمَتِهِۦ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
31مَن—N – nounاسم مرفوع
32يَشَآءُ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
33لَوْ—P – particleحرف
34تَزَيَّلُوا۟—V – imperative form 5 verbفعل أمر
35لَعَذَّبْنَا—V – past form 2 verbفعل ماض
36ٱلَّذِينَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
37كَفَرُوا۟—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
38مِنْهُمْ—P – particleحرف
39عَذَابًا—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
40أَلِيمًا—ADJ – accusative adjectiveصفة منصوبة

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.

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1

هُمُ

Noun
2

ٱلَّذِينَ

Noun
3

كَفَرُوا۟

Verb
4

وَصَدُّوكُمْ

Verb
5

عَنِ

Particle
6

ٱلْمَسْجِدِ

Noun
7

ٱلْحَرَامِ

Noun
8

وَٱلْهَدْىَ

Noun
9

مَعْكُوفًا

Noun
10

أَن

Particle
11

يَبْلُغَ

Verb
12

مَحِلَّهُۥ

Noun
13

وَلَوْلَا

Particle
14

رِجَالٌ

Noun
15

مُّؤْمِنُونَ

Noun
16

وَنِسَآءٌ

Noun
17

مُّؤْمِنَٰتٌ

Noun
18

لَّمْ

Particle
19

تَعْلَمُوهُمْ

Verb
20

أَن

Particle
21

تَطَـُٔوهُمْ

Verb
22

فَتُصِيبَكُم

Verb
23

مِّنْهُم

Particle
24

مَّعَرَّةٌۢ

Noun
25

بِغَيْرِ

Noun
26

عِلْمٍ

Noun
27

لِّيُدْخِلَ

Verb
28

ٱللَّهُ

Noun
29

فِى

Particle
30

رَحْمَتِهِۦ

Noun
31

مَن

Noun
32

يَشَآءُ

Verb
33

لَوْ

Particle
34

تَزَيَّلُوا۟

Verb
35

لَعَذَّبْنَا

Verb
36

ٱلَّذِينَ

Noun
37

كَفَرُوا۟

Verb
38

مِنْهُمْ

Particle
39

عَذَابًا

Noun
40

أَلِيمًا

Adjective

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

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Tafsir Al-Baghawi

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