Surah Muhammadسُورَةُ مُحَمَّدٍ

Medinan38 VersesSurah 47

Verse

4 / 38

Overall

4549 / 6236

Juz

26

Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below

فَإِذَا لَقِيتُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ فَضَرْبَ ٱلرِّقَابِ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَآ أَثْخَنتُمُوهُمْ فَشُدُّوا۟ ٱلْوَثَاقَ فَإِمَّا مَنًّۢا بَعْدُ وَإِمَّا فِدَآءً حَتَّىٰ تَضَعَ ٱلْحَرْبُ أَوْزَارَهَا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ وَلَوْ يَشَآءُ ٱللَّهُ لَٱنتَصَرَ مِنْهُمْ وَلَٰكِن لِّيَبْلُوَا۟ بَعْضَكُم بِبَعْضٍۢ ۗ وَٱلَّذِينَ قُتِلُوا۟ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ فَلَن يُضِلَّ أَعْمَٰلَهُمْ
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Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (47:4)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1فَإِذَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
2لَقِيتُمُ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
3ٱلَّذِينَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
4كَفَرُوا۟—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
5فَضَرْبَ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
6ٱلرِّقَابِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
7حَتَّىٰٓ—P – particleحرف
8إِذَآ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
9أَثْخَنتُمُوهُمْ—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
10فَشُدُّوا۟—V – imperative form 1 verbفعل أمر
11ٱلْوَثَاقَ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
12فَإِمَّا—P – particleحرف
13مَنًّۢا—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
14بَعْدُ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
15وَإِمَّا—P – particleحرف
16فِدَآءً—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
17حَتَّىٰ—P – particleحرف
18تَضَعَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
19ٱلْحَرْبُ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
20أَوْزَارَهَا—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
21ذَٰلِكَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
22وَلَوْ—P – particleحرف
23يَشَآءُ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
24ٱللَّهُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
25لَٱنتَصَرَ—V – past form 8 verbفعل ماض
26مِنْهُمْ—P – particleحرف
27وَلَٰكِن—P – particleحرف
28لِّيَبْلُوَا۟—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
29بَعْضَكُم—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
30بِبَعْضٍ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
31وَٱلَّذِينَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
32قُتِلُوا۟—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
33فِى—P – particleحرف
34سَبِيلِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
35ٱللَّهِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
36فَلَن—P – particleحرف
37يُضِلَّ—V – imperfect form 4 verbفعل مضارع
38أَعْمَٰلَهُمْ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.

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1

فَإِذَا

Noun
2

لَقِيتُمُ

Verb
3

ٱلَّذِينَ

Noun
4

كَفَرُوا۟

Verb
5

فَضَرْبَ

Noun
6

ٱلرِّقَابِ

Noun
7

حَتَّىٰٓ

Particle
8

إِذَآ

Noun
9

أَثْخَنتُمُوهُمْ

Verb
10

فَشُدُّوا۟

Verb
11

ٱلْوَثَاقَ

Noun
12

فَإِمَّا

Particle
13

مَنًّۢا

Noun
14

بَعْدُ

Noun
15

وَإِمَّا

Particle
16

فِدَآءً

Noun
17

حَتَّىٰ

Particle
18

تَضَعَ

Verb
19

ٱلْحَرْبُ

Noun
20

أَوْزَارَهَا

Noun
21

ذَٰلِكَ

Noun
22

وَلَوْ

Particle
23

يَشَآءُ

Verb
24

ٱللَّهُ

Noun
25

لَٱنتَصَرَ

Verb
26

مِنْهُمْ

Particle
27

وَلَٰكِن

Particle
28

لِّيَبْلُوَا۟

Verb
29

بَعْضَكُم

Noun
30

بِبَعْضٍ

Noun
31

وَٱلَّذِينَ

Noun
32

قُتِلُوا۟

Verb
33

فِى

Particle
34

سَبِيلِ

Noun
35

ٱللَّهِ

Noun
36

فَلَن

Particle
37

يُضِلَّ

Verb
38

أَعْمَٰلَهُمْ

Noun

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

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