Surah Al-Ahqafسُورَةُ الأَحۡقَافِ
Verse
20 / 35
Overall
4530 / 6236
Juz
26
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (46:20)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَيَوْمَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 2 | يُعْرَضُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 3 | ٱلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 4 | كَفَرُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 5 | عَلَى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 6 | ٱلنَّارِ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 7 | أَذْهَبْتُمْ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 8 | طَيِّبَٰتِكُمْ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 9 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 10 | حَيَاتِكُمُ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 11 | ٱلدُّنْيَا | — | ADJ – genitive adjective | صفة مجرورة |
| 12 | وَٱسْتَمْتَعْتُم | — | V – past form 10 verb | فعل ماض |
| 13 | بِهَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 14 | فَٱلْيَوْمَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 15 | تُجْزَوْنَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 16 | عَذَابَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 17 | ٱلْهُونِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 18 | بِمَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 19 | كُنتُمْ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 20 | تَسْتَكْبِرُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 10 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 21 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 22 | ٱلْأَرْضِ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 23 | بِغَيْرِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 24 | ٱلْحَقِّ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 25 | وَبِمَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 26 | كُنتُمْ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 27 | تَفْسُقُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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وَيَوْمَ
يُعْرَضُ
ٱلَّذِينَ
كَفَرُوا۟
عَلَى
ٱلنَّارِ
أَذْهَبْتُمْ
طَيِّبَٰتِكُمْ
فِى
حَيَاتِكُمُ
ٱلدُّنْيَا
وَٱسْتَمْتَعْتُم
بِهَا
فَٱلْيَوْمَ
تُجْزَوْنَ
عَذَابَ
ٱلْهُونِ
بِمَا
كُنتُمْ
تَسْتَكْبِرُونَ
فِى
ٱلْأَرْضِ
بِغَيْرِ
ٱلْحَقِّ
وَبِمَا
كُنتُمْ
تَفْسُقُونَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir (Commentary)
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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