Surah Al-Ahqafسُورَةُ الأَحۡقَافِ
Verse
12 / 35
Overall
4522 / 6236
Juz
26
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (46:12)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَمِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 2 | قَبْلِهِۦ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 3 | كِتَٰبُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 4 | مُوسَىٰٓ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 5 | إِمَامًا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 6 | وَرَحْمَةً | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 7 | وَهَٰذَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 8 | كِتَٰبٌ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 9 | مُّصَدِّقٌ | — | N – nominative masculine form 2 noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 10 | لِّسَانًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 11 | عَرَبِيًّا | — | ADJ – accusative adjective | صفة منصوبة |
| 12 | لِّيُنذِرَ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 13 | ٱلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 14 | ظَلَمُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 15 | وَبُشْرَىٰ | — | N – nominative feminine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 16 | لِلْمُحْسِنِينَ | — | N – genitive form 4 noun | اسم مجرور |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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وَمِن
قَبْلِهِۦ
كِتَٰبُ
مُوسَىٰٓ
إِمَامًا
وَرَحْمَةً
وَهَٰذَا
كِتَٰبٌ
مُّصَدِّقٌ
لِّسَانًا
عَرَبِيًّا
لِّيُنذِرَ
ٱلَّذِينَ
ظَلَمُوا۟
وَبُشْرَىٰ
لِلْمُحْسِنِينَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
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Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
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