Surah Al-Jaathiyaسُورَةُ الجَاثِيَةِ
Verse
5 / 37
Overall
4478 / 6236
Juz
25
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (45:5)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَٱخْتِلَٰفِ | — | N – genitive masculine form 8 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 2 | ٱلَّيْلِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 3 | وَٱلنَّهَارِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 4 | وَمَآ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 5 | أَنزَلَ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 6 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 7 | مِنَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 8 | ٱلسَّمَآءِ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 9 | مِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 10 | رِّزْقٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 11 | فَأَحْيَا | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 12 | بِهِ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 13 | ٱلْأَرْضَ | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 14 | بَعْدَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 15 | مَوْتِهَا | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 16 | وَتَصْرِيفِ | — | N – genitive masculine form 2 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 17 | ٱلرِّيَٰحِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 18 | ءَايَٰتٌ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 19 | لِّقَوْمٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 20 | يَعْقِلُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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وَٱخْتِلَٰفِ
ٱلَّيْلِ
وَٱلنَّهَارِ
وَمَآ
أَنزَلَ
ٱللَّهُ
مِنَ
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
مِن
رِّزْقٍ
فَأَحْيَا
بِهِ
ٱلْأَرْضَ
بَعْدَ
مَوْتِهَا
وَتَصْرِيفِ
ٱلرِّيَٰحِ
ءَايَٰتٌ
لِّقَوْمٍ
يَعْقِلُونَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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