Surah Fussilatسُورَةُ فُصِّلَتۡ

Meccan54 VersesSurah 41

Verse

14 / 54

Overall

4232 / 6236

Juz

24

Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below

إِذْ جَآءَتْهُمُ ٱلرُّسُلُ مِنۢ بَيْنِ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِمْ أَلَّا تَعْبُدُوٓا۟ إِلَّا ٱللَّهَ ۖ قَالُوا۟ لَوْ شَآءَ رَبُّنَا لَأَنزَلَ مَلَٰٓئِكَةًۭ فَإِنَّا بِمَآ أُرْسِلْتُم بِهِۦ كَٰفِرُونَ
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Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (41:14)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1إِذْ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
2جَآءَتْهُمُ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
3ٱلرُّسُلُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
4مِنۢ—P – particleحرف
5بَيْنِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
6أَيْدِيهِمْ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
7وَمِنْ—P – particleحرف
8خَلْفِهِمْ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
9أَلَّا—P – particleحرف
10تَعْبُدُوٓا۟—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
11إِلَّا—P – particleحرف
12ٱللَّهَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
13قَالُوا۟—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
14لَوْ—P – particleحرف
15شَآءَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
16رَبُّنَا—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
17لَأَنزَلَ—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
18مَلَٰٓئِكَةً—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
19فَإِنَّا—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
20بِمَآ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
21أُرْسِلْتُم—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
22بِهِۦ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
23كَٰفِرُونَ—N – nominative form 1 nounاسم مرفوع

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

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1

إِذْ

Noun
2

جَآءَتْهُمُ

Verb
3

ٱلرُّسُلُ

Noun
4

مِنۢ

Particle
5

بَيْنِ

Noun
6

أَيْدِيهِمْ

Noun
7

وَمِنْ

Particle
8

خَلْفِهِمْ

Noun
9

أَلَّا

Particle
10

تَعْبُدُوٓا۟

Verb
11

إِلَّا

Particle
12

ٱللَّهَ

Noun
13

قَالُوا۟

Verb
14

لَوْ

Particle
15

شَآءَ

Verb
16

رَبُّنَا

Noun
17

لَأَنزَلَ

Verb
18

مَلَٰٓئِكَةً

Noun
19

فَإِنَّا

Particle
20

بِمَآ

Noun
21

أُرْسِلْتُم

Verb
22

بِهِۦ

Noun
23

كَٰفِرُونَ

Noun

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

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Tafsir At-Tabari

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