Surah Ghafirسُورَةُ غَافِرٍ
Verse
7 / 85
Overall
4140 / 6236
Juz
24
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (40:7)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ٱلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 2 | يَحْمِلُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 3 | ٱلْعَرْشَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 4 | وَمَنْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 5 | حَوْلَهُۥ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 6 | يُسَبِّحُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 2 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 7 | بِحَمْدِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 8 | رَبِّهِمْ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 9 | وَيُؤْمِنُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 10 | بِهِۦ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 11 | وَيَسْتَغْفِرُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 10 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 12 | لِلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 13 | ءَامَنُوا۟ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 14 | رَبَّنَا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 15 | وَسِعْتَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 16 | كُلَّ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 17 | شَىْءٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 18 | رَّحْمَةً | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 19 | وَعِلْمًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 20 | فَٱغْفِرْ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 21 | لِلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 22 | تَابُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 23 | وَٱتَّبَعُوا۟ | — | V – past form 8 verb | فعل ماض |
| 24 | سَبِيلَكَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 25 | وَقِهِمْ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 26 | عَذَابَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 27 | ٱلْجَحِيمِ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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ٱلَّذِينَ
يَحْمِلُونَ
ٱلْعَرْشَ
وَمَنْ
حَوْلَهُۥ
يُسَبِّحُونَ
بِحَمْدِ
رَبِّهِمْ
وَيُؤْمِنُونَ
بِهِۦ
وَيَسْتَغْفِرُونَ
لِلَّذِينَ
ءَامَنُوا۟
رَبَّنَا
وَسِعْتَ
كُلَّ
شَىْءٍ
رَّحْمَةً
وَعِلْمًا
فَٱغْفِرْ
لِلَّذِينَ
تَابُوا۟
وَٱتَّبَعُوا۟
سَبِيلَكَ
وَقِهِمْ
عَذَابَ
ٱلْجَحِيمِ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir (Commentary)
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Additional Authentic Tafsir Resources
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
The greatest of tafseers - interprets Quran with Quran, Sunnah, Salaf statements, and Arabic
Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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