Surah Ghafirسُورَةُ غَافِرٍ
Verse
43 / 85
Overall
4176 / 6236
Juz
24
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (40:43)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | لَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 2 | جَرَمَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 3 | أَنَّمَا | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 4 | تَدْعُونَنِىٓ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 5 | إِلَيْهِ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 6 | لَيْسَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 7 | لَهُۥ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 8 | دَعْوَةٌ | — | N – nominative feminine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 9 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 10 | ٱلدُّنْيَا | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 11 | وَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 12 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 13 | ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 14 | وَأَنَّ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 15 | مَرَدَّنَآ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 16 | إِلَى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 17 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 18 | وَأَنَّ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 19 | ٱلْمُسْرِفِينَ | — | N – accusative form 4 noun | اسم منصوب |
| 20 | هُمْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 21 | أَصْحَٰبُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 22 | ٱلنَّارِ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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لَا
جَرَمَ
أَنَّمَا
تَدْعُونَنِىٓ
إِلَيْهِ
لَيْسَ
لَهُۥ
دَعْوَةٌ
فِى
ٱلدُّنْيَا
وَلَا
فِى
ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ
وَأَنَّ
مَرَدَّنَآ
إِلَى
ٱللَّهِ
وَأَنَّ
ٱلْمُسْرِفِينَ
هُمْ
أَصْحَٰبُ
ٱلنَّارِ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir (Commentary)
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Additional Authentic Tafsir Resources
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
The greatest of tafseers - interprets Quran with Quran, Sunnah, Salaf statements, and Arabic
Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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