Surah Ghafirسُورَةُ غَافِرٍ
Verse
28 / 85
Overall
4161 / 6236
Juz
24
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (40:28)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَقَالَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 2 | رَجُلٌ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | مُّؤْمِنٌ | — | N – nominative masculine form 4 noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 4 | مِّنْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 5 | ءَالِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 6 | فِرْعَوْنَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 7 | يَكْتُمُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 8 | إِيمَٰنَهُۥٓ | — | N – accusative masculine form 4 noun | اسم منصوب |
| 9 | أَتَقْتُلُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 10 | رَجُلًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 11 | أَن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 12 | يَقُولَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 13 | رَبِّىَ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 14 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 15 | وَقَدْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 16 | جَآءَكُم | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 17 | بِٱلْبَيِّنَٰتِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 18 | مِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 19 | رَّبِّكُمْ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 20 | وَإِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 21 | يَكُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 22 | كَٰذِبًا | — | N – accusative masculine form 1 noun | اسم منصوب |
| 23 | فَعَلَيْهِ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 24 | كَذِبُهُۥ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 25 | وَإِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 26 | يَكُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 27 | صَادِقًا | — | N – accusative masculine form 1 noun | اسم منصوب |
| 28 | يُصِبْكُم | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 29 | بَعْضُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 30 | ٱلَّذِى | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 31 | يَعِدُكُمْ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 32 | إِنَّ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 33 | ٱللَّهَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 34 | لَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 35 | يَهْدِى | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 36 | مَنْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 37 | هُوَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 38 | مُسْرِفٌ | — | N – nominative masculine form 4 noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 39 | كَذَّابٌ | — | ADJ – nominative adjective | صفة مرفوعة |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.
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وَقَالَ
رَجُلٌ
مُّؤْمِنٌ
مِّنْ
ءَالِ
فِرْعَوْنَ
يَكْتُمُ
إِيمَٰنَهُۥٓ
أَتَقْتُلُونَ
رَجُلًا
أَن
يَقُولَ
رَبِّىَ
ٱللَّهُ
وَقَدْ
جَآءَكُم
بِٱلْبَيِّنَٰتِ
مِن
رَّبِّكُمْ
وَإِن
يَكُ
كَٰذِبًا
فَعَلَيْهِ
كَذِبُهُۥ
وَإِن
يَكُ
صَادِقًا
يُصِبْكُم
بَعْضُ
ٱلَّذِى
يَعِدُكُمْ
إِنَّ
ٱللَّهَ
لَا
يَهْدِى
مَنْ
هُوَ
مُسْرِفٌ
كَذَّابٌ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir (Commentary)
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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