Surah An-Nisaaسُورَةُ النِّسَاءِ

Medinan176 VersesSurah 4

Verse

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Juz

5

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وَمَا كَانَ لِمُؤْمِنٍ أَن يَقْتُلَ مُؤْمِنًا إِلَّا خَطَـًۭٔا ۚ وَمَن قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا خَطَـًۭٔا فَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍۢ مُّؤْمِنَةٍۢ وَدِيَةٌۭ مُّسَلَّمَةٌ إِلَىٰٓ أَهْلِهِۦٓ إِلَّآ أَن يَصَّدَّقُوا۟ ۚ فَإِن كَانَ مِن قَوْمٍ عَدُوٍّۢ لَّكُمْ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌۭ فَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍۢ مُّؤْمِنَةٍۢ ۖ وَإِن كَانَ مِن قَوْمٍۭ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُم مِّيثَٰقٌۭ فَدِيَةٌۭ مُّسَلَّمَةٌ إِلَىٰٓ أَهْلِهِۦ وَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍۢ مُّؤْمِنَةٍۢ ۖ فَمَن لَّمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ تَوْبَةًۭ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ ۗ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمًۭا
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Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (4:92)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1وَمَا—P – particleحرف
2كَانَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
3لِمُؤْمِنٍ—N – genitive masculine form 4 nounاسم مجرور
4أَن—P – particleحرف
5يَقْتُلَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
6مُؤْمِنًا—N – accusative masculine form 4 nounاسم منصوب
7إِلَّا—P – particleحرف
8خَطَـًٔا—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
9وَمَن—N – nounاسم مرفوع
10قَتَلَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
11مُؤْمِنًا—N – accusative masculine form 4 nounاسم منصوب
12خَطَـًٔا—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
13فَتَحْرِيرُ—N – nominative masculine form 2 nounاسم مرفوع
14رَقَبَةٍ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
15مُّؤْمِنَةٍ—ADJ – genitive feminine form 4 adjectiveصفة مجرورة
16وَدِيَةٌ—N – nominative feminine nounاسم مرفوع
17مُّسَلَّمَةٌ—ADJ – nominative feminine form 2 adjectiveصفة مرفوعة
18إِلَىٰٓ—P – particleحرف
19أَهْلِهِۦٓ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
20إِلَّآ—P – particleحرف
21أَن—P – particleحرف
22يَصَّدَّقُوا۟—V – imperfect form 5 verbفعل مضارع
23فَإِن—P – particleحرف
24كَانَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
25مِن—P – particleحرف
26قَوْمٍ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
27عَدُوٍّ—ADJ – genitive masculine adjectiveصفة مجرورة
28لَّكُمْ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
29وَهُوَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
30مُؤْمِنٌ—N – nominative masculine form 4 nounاسم مرفوع
31فَتَحْرِيرُ—N – nominative masculine form 2 nounاسم مرفوع
32رَقَبَةٍ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
33مُّؤْمِنَةٍ—ADJ – genitive feminine form 4 adjectiveصفة مجرورة
34وَإِن—P – particleحرف
35كَانَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
36مِن—P – particleحرف
37قَوْمٍۭ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
38بَيْنَكُمْ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
39وَبَيْنَهُم—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
40مِّيثَٰقٌ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
41فَدِيَةٌ—N – nominative feminine nounاسم مرفوع
42مُّسَلَّمَةٌ—ADJ – nominative feminine form 2 adjectiveصفة مرفوعة
43إِلَىٰٓ—P – particleحرف
44أَهْلِهِۦ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
45وَتَحْرِيرُ—N – nominative masculine form 2 nounاسم مرفوع
46رَقَبَةٍ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
47مُّؤْمِنَةٍ—ADJ – genitive feminine form 4 adjectiveصفة مجرورة
48فَمَن—N – nounاسم مرفوع
49لَّمْ—P – particleحرف
50يَجِدْ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
51فَصِيَامُ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
52شَهْرَيْنِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
53مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ—ADJ – genitive form 6 adjectiveصفة مجرورة
54تَوْبَةً—N – accusative feminine nounاسم منصوب
55مِّنَ—P – particleحرف
56ٱللَّهِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
57وَكَانَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
58ٱللَّهُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
59عَلِيمًا—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
60حَكِيمًا—ADJ – accusative adjectiveصفة منصوبة

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.

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1

وَمَا

Particle
2

كَانَ

Verb
3

لِمُؤْمِنٍ

Noun
4

أَن

Particle
5

يَقْتُلَ

Verb
6

مُؤْمِنًا

Noun
7

إِلَّا

Particle
8

خَطَـًٔا

Noun
9

وَمَن

Noun
10

قَتَلَ

Verb
11

مُؤْمِنًا

Noun
12

خَطَـًٔا

Noun
13

فَتَحْرِيرُ

Noun
14

رَقَبَةٍ

Noun
15

مُّؤْمِنَةٍ

Adjective
16

وَدِيَةٌ

Noun
17

مُّسَلَّمَةٌ

Adjective
18

إِلَىٰٓ

Particle
19

أَهْلِهِۦٓ

Noun
20

إِلَّآ

Particle
21

أَن

Particle
22

يَصَّدَّقُوا۟

Verb
23

فَإِن

Particle
24

كَانَ

Verb
25

مِن

Particle
26

قَوْمٍ

Noun
27

عَدُوٍّ

Adjective
28

لَّكُمْ

Noun
29

وَهُوَ

Noun
30

مُؤْمِنٌ

Noun
31

فَتَحْرِيرُ

Noun
32

رَقَبَةٍ

Noun
33

مُّؤْمِنَةٍ

Adjective
34

وَإِن

Particle
35

كَانَ

Verb
36

مِن

Particle
37

قَوْمٍۭ

Noun
38

بَيْنَكُمْ

Noun
39

وَبَيْنَهُم

Noun
40

مِّيثَٰقٌ

Noun
41

فَدِيَةٌ

Noun
42

مُّسَلَّمَةٌ

Adjective
43

إِلَىٰٓ

Particle
44

أَهْلِهِۦ

Noun
45

وَتَحْرِيرُ

Noun
46

رَقَبَةٍ

Noun
47

مُّؤْمِنَةٍ

Adjective
48

فَمَن

Noun
49

لَّمْ

Particle
50

يَجِدْ

Verb
51

فَصِيَامُ

Noun
52

شَهْرَيْنِ

Noun
53

مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ

Adjective
54

تَوْبَةً

Noun
55

مِّنَ

Particle
56

ٱللَّهِ

Noun
57

وَكَانَ

Verb
58

ٱللَّهُ

Noun
59

عَلِيمًا

Noun
60

حَكِيمًا

Adjective

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

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