Surah An-Nisaaسُورَةُ النِّسَاءِ
Verse
78 / 176
Overall
571 / 6236
Juz
5
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (4:78)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | أَيْنَمَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 2 | تَكُونُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 3 | يُدْرِككُّمُ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 4 | ٱلْمَوْتُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 5 | وَلَوْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 6 | كُنتُمْ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 7 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 8 | بُرُوجٍ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 9 | مُّشَيَّدَةٍ | — | N – genitive feminine form 2 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 10 | وَإِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 11 | تُصِبْهُمْ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 12 | حَسَنَةٌ | — | N – nominative feminine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 13 | يَقُولُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 14 | هَٰذِهِۦ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 15 | مِنْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 16 | عِندِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 17 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 18 | وَإِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 19 | تُصِبْهُمْ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 20 | سَيِّئَةٌ | — | N – nominative feminine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 21 | يَقُولُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 22 | هَٰذِهِۦ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 23 | مِنْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 24 | عِندِكَ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 25 | قُلْ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 26 | كُلٌّ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 27 | مِّنْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 28 | عِندِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 29 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 30 | فَمَالِ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 31 | هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 32 | ٱلْقَوْمِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 33 | لَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 34 | يَكَادُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 35 | يَفْقَهُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 36 | حَدِيثًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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أَيْنَمَا
تَكُونُوا۟
يُدْرِككُّمُ
ٱلْمَوْتُ
وَلَوْ
كُنتُمْ
فِى
بُرُوجٍ
مُّشَيَّدَةٍ
وَإِن
تُصِبْهُمْ
حَسَنَةٌ
يَقُولُوا۟
هَٰذِهِۦ
مِنْ
عِندِ
ٱللَّهِ
وَإِن
تُصِبْهُمْ
سَيِّئَةٌ
يَقُولُوا۟
هَٰذِهِۦ
مِنْ
عِندِكَ
قُلْ
كُلٌّ
مِّنْ
عِندِ
ٱللَّهِ
فَمَالِ
هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ
ٱلْقَوْمِ
لَا
يَكَادُونَ
يَفْقَهُونَ
حَدِيثًا
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir (Commentary)
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
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