Surah An-Nisaaسُورَةُ النِّسَاءِ

Medinan176 VersesSurah 4

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Juz

4

Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below

وَٱبْتَلُوا۟ ٱلْيَتَٰمَىٰ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا بَلَغُوا۟ ٱلنِّكَاحَ فَإِنْ ءَانَسْتُم مِّنْهُمْ رُشْدًۭا فَٱدْفَعُوٓا۟ إِلَيْهِمْ أَمْوَٰلَهُمْ ۖ وَلَا تَأْكُلُوهَآ إِسْرَافًۭا وَبِدَارًا أَن يَكْبَرُوا۟ ۚ وَمَن كَانَ غَنِيًّۭا فَلْيَسْتَعْفِفْ ۖ وَمَن كَانَ فَقِيرًۭا فَلْيَأْكُلْ بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۚ فَإِذَا دَفَعْتُمْ إِلَيْهِمْ أَمْوَٰلَهُمْ فَأَشْهِدُوا۟ عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ وَكَفَىٰ بِٱللَّهِ حَسِيبًۭا
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Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (4:6)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1وَٱبْتَلُوا۟—V – imperative form 8 verbفعل أمر
2ٱلْيَتَٰمَىٰ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
3حَتَّىٰٓ—P – particleحرف
4إِذَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
5بَلَغُوا۟—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
6ٱلنِّكَاحَ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
7فَإِنْ—P – particleحرف
8ءَانَسْتُم—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
9مِّنْهُمْ—P – particleحرف
10رُشْدًا—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
11فَٱدْفَعُوٓا۟—V – imperative form 1 verbفعل أمر
12إِلَيْهِمْ—P – particleحرف
13أَمْوَٰلَهُمْ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
14وَلَا—P – particleحرف
15تَأْكُلُوهَآ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
16إِسْرَافًا—N – accusative masculine form 4 nounاسم منصوب
17وَبِدَارًا—N – accusative masculine form 3 nounاسم منصوب
18أَن—P – particleحرف
19يَكْبَرُوا۟—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
20وَمَن—N – nounاسم مرفوع
21كَانَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
22غَنِيًّا—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
23فَلْيَسْتَعْفِفْ—V – imperfect form 10 verbفعل مضارع
24وَمَن—N – nounاسم مرفوع
25كَانَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
26فَقِيرًا—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
27فَلْيَأْكُلْ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
28بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ—N – genitive masculine form 1 nounاسم مجرور
29فَإِذَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
30دَفَعْتُمْ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
31إِلَيْهِمْ—P – particleحرف
32أَمْوَٰلَهُمْ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
33فَأَشْهِدُوا۟—V – imperative form 4 verbفعل أمر
34عَلَيْهِمْ—P – particleحرف
35وَكَفَىٰ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
36بِٱللَّهِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
37حَسِيبًا—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

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1

وَٱبْتَلُوا۟

Verb
2

ٱلْيَتَٰمَىٰ

Noun
3

حَتَّىٰٓ

Particle
4

إِذَا

Noun
5

بَلَغُوا۟

Verb
6

ٱلنِّكَاحَ

Noun
7

فَإِنْ

Particle
8

ءَانَسْتُم

Verb
9

مِّنْهُمْ

Particle
10

رُشْدًا

Noun
11

فَٱدْفَعُوٓا۟

Verb
12

إِلَيْهِمْ

Particle
13

أَمْوَٰلَهُمْ

Noun
14

وَلَا

Particle
15

تَأْكُلُوهَآ

Verb
16

إِسْرَافًا

Noun
17

وَبِدَارًا

Noun
18

أَن

Particle
19

يَكْبَرُوا۟

Verb
20

وَمَن

Noun
21

كَانَ

Verb
22

غَنِيًّا

Noun
23

فَلْيَسْتَعْفِفْ

Verb
24

وَمَن

Noun
25

كَانَ

Verb
26

فَقِيرًا

Noun
27

فَلْيَأْكُلْ

Verb
28

بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ

Noun
29

فَإِذَا

Noun
30

دَفَعْتُمْ

Verb
31

إِلَيْهِمْ

Particle
32

أَمْوَٰلَهُمْ

Noun
33

فَأَشْهِدُوا۟

Verb
34

عَلَيْهِمْ

Particle
35

وَكَفَىٰ

Verb
36

بِٱللَّهِ

Noun
37

حَسِيبًا

Noun

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

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Tafsir Al-Baghawi

Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

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