Surah An-Nisaaسُورَةُ النِّسَاءِ
Verse
43 / 176
Overall
536 / 6236
Juz
5
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Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (4:43)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | يَٰٓأَيُّهَا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 2 | ٱلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | ءَامَنُوا۟ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 4 | لَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 5 | تَقْرَبُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 6 | ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 7 | وَأَنتُمْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 8 | سُكَٰرَىٰ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 9 | حَتَّىٰ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 10 | تَعْلَمُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 11 | مَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 12 | تَقُولُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 13 | وَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 14 | جُنُبًا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 15 | إِلَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 16 | عَابِرِى | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 17 | سَبِيلٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 18 | حَتَّىٰ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 19 | تَغْتَسِلُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 8 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 20 | وَإِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 21 | كُنتُم | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 22 | مَّرْضَىٰٓ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 23 | أَوْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 24 | عَلَىٰ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 25 | سَفَرٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 26 | أَوْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 27 | جَآءَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 28 | أَحَدٌ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 29 | مِّنكُم | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 30 | مِّنَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 31 | ٱلْغَآئِطِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 32 | أَوْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 33 | لَٰمَسْتُمُ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 34 | ٱلنِّسَآءَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 35 | فَلَمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 36 | تَجِدُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 37 | مَآءً | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 38 | فَتَيَمَّمُوا۟ | — | V – imperative form 5 verb | فعل أمر |
| 39 | صَعِيدًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 40 | طَيِّبًا | — | ADJ – accusative adjective | صفة منصوبة |
| 41 | فَٱمْسَحُوا۟ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 42 | بِوُجُوهِكُمْ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 43 | وَأَيْدِيكُمْ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 44 | إِنَّ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 45 | ٱللَّهَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 46 | كَانَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 47 | عَفُوًّا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 48 | غَفُورًا | — | ADJ – accusative adjective | صفة منصوبة |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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يَٰٓأَيُّهَا
ٱلَّذِينَ
ءَامَنُوا۟
لَا
تَقْرَبُوا۟
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
وَأَنتُمْ
سُكَٰرَىٰ
حَتَّىٰ
تَعْلَمُوا۟
مَا
تَقُولُونَ
وَلَا
جُنُبًا
إِلَّا
عَابِرِى
سَبِيلٍ
حَتَّىٰ
تَغْتَسِلُوا۟
وَإِن
كُنتُم
مَّرْضَىٰٓ
أَوْ
عَلَىٰ
سَفَرٍ
أَوْ
جَآءَ
أَحَدٌ
مِّنكُم
مِّنَ
ٱلْغَآئِطِ
أَوْ
لَٰمَسْتُمُ
ٱلنِّسَآءَ
فَلَمْ
تَجِدُوا۟
مَآءً
فَتَيَمَّمُوا۟
صَعِيدًا
طَيِّبًا
فَٱمْسَحُوا۟
بِوُجُوهِكُمْ
وَأَيْدِيكُمْ
إِنَّ
ٱللَّهَ
كَانَ
عَفُوًّا
غَفُورًا
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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