Surah An-Nisaaسُورَةُ النِّسَاءِ
Verse
38 / 176
Overall
531 / 6236
Juz
5
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (4:38)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَٱلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 2 | يُنفِقُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 3 | أَمْوَٰلَهُمْ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 4 | رِئَآءَ | — | N – accusative masculine form 3 noun | اسم منصوب |
| 5 | ٱلنَّاسِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 6 | وَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 7 | يُؤْمِنُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 8 | بِٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 9 | وَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 10 | بِٱلْيَوْمِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 11 | ٱلْءَاخِرِ | — | ADJ – genitive adjective | صفة مجرورة |
| 12 | وَمَن | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 13 | يَكُنِ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 14 | ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 15 | لَهُۥ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 16 | قَرِينًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 17 | فَسَآءَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 18 | قَرِينًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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وَٱلَّذِينَ
يُنفِقُونَ
أَمْوَٰلَهُمْ
رِئَآءَ
ٱلنَّاسِ
وَلَا
يُؤْمِنُونَ
بِٱللَّهِ
وَلَا
بِٱلْيَوْمِ
ٱلْءَاخِرِ
وَمَن
يَكُنِ
ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ
لَهُۥ
قَرِينًا
فَسَآءَ
قَرِينًا
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
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