Surah An-Nisaaسُورَةُ النِّسَاءِ
Verse
19 / 176
Overall
512 / 6236
Juz
4
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (4:19)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | يَٰٓأَيُّهَا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 2 | ٱلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | ءَامَنُوا۟ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 4 | لَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 5 | يَحِلُّ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 6 | لَكُمْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 7 | أَن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 8 | تَرِثُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 9 | ٱلنِّسَآءَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 10 | كَرْهًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 11 | وَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 12 | تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 13 | لِتَذْهَبُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 14 | بِبَعْضِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 15 | مَآ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 16 | ءَاتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 17 | إِلَّآ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 18 | أَن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 19 | يَأْتِينَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 20 | بِفَٰحِشَةٍ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 21 | مُّبَيِّنَةٍ | — | ADJ – genitive feminine form 2 adjective | صفة مجرورة |
| 22 | وَعَاشِرُوهُنَّ | — | V – imperative form 3 verb | فعل أمر |
| 23 | بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ | — | N – genitive masculine form 1 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 24 | فَإِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 25 | كَرِهْتُمُوهُنَّ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 26 | فَعَسَىٰٓ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 27 | أَن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 28 | تَكْرَهُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 29 | شَيْـًٔا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 30 | وَيَجْعَلَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 31 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 32 | فِيهِ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 33 | خَيْرًا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 34 | كَثِيرًا | — | ADJ – accusative adjective | صفة منصوبة |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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يَٰٓأَيُّهَا
ٱلَّذِينَ
ءَامَنُوا۟
لَا
يَحِلُّ
لَكُمْ
أَن
تَرِثُوا۟
ٱلنِّسَآءَ
كَرْهًا
وَلَا
تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ
لِتَذْهَبُوا۟
بِبَعْضِ
مَآ
ءَاتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ
إِلَّآ
أَن
يَأْتِينَ
بِفَٰحِشَةٍ
مُّبَيِّنَةٍ
وَعَاشِرُوهُنَّ
بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ
فَإِن
كَرِهْتُمُوهُنَّ
فَعَسَىٰٓ
أَن
تَكْرَهُوا۟
شَيْـًٔا
وَيَجْعَلَ
ٱللَّهُ
فِيهِ
خَيْرًا
كَثِيرًا
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
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Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
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