Surah An-Nisaaسُورَةُ النِّسَاءِ
Verse
157 / 176
Overall
650 / 6236
Juz
6
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (4:157)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَقَوْلِهِمْ | — | N – genitive masculine form 1 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 2 | إِنَّا | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 3 | قَتَلْنَا | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 4 | ٱلْمَسِيحَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 5 | عِيسَى | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 6 | ٱبْنَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 7 | مَرْيَمَ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 8 | رَسُولَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 9 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 10 | وَمَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 11 | قَتَلُوهُ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 12 | وَمَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 13 | صَلَبُوهُ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 14 | وَلَٰكِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 15 | شُبِّهَ | — | V – past form 2 verb | فعل ماض |
| 16 | لَهُمْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 17 | وَإِنَّ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 18 | ٱلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 19 | ٱخْتَلَفُوا۟ | — | V – past form 8 verb | فعل ماض |
| 20 | فِيهِ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 21 | لَفِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 22 | شَكٍّ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 23 | مِّنْهُ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 24 | مَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 25 | لَهُم | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 26 | بِهِۦ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 27 | مِنْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 28 | عِلْمٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 29 | إِلَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 30 | ٱتِّبَاعَ | — | N – accusative masculine form 8 noun | اسم منصوب |
| 31 | ٱلظَّنِّ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 32 | وَمَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 33 | قَتَلُوهُ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 34 | يَقِينًۢا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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وَقَوْلِهِمْ
إِنَّا
قَتَلْنَا
ٱلْمَسِيحَ
عِيسَى
ٱبْنَ
مَرْيَمَ
رَسُولَ
ٱللَّهِ
وَمَا
قَتَلُوهُ
وَمَا
صَلَبُوهُ
وَلَٰكِن
شُبِّهَ
لَهُمْ
وَإِنَّ
ٱلَّذِينَ
ٱخْتَلَفُوا۟
فِيهِ
لَفِى
شَكٍّ
مِّنْهُ
مَا
لَهُم
بِهِۦ
مِنْ
عِلْمٍ
إِلَّا
ٱتِّبَاعَ
ٱلظَّنِّ
وَمَا
قَتَلُوهُ
يَقِينًۢا
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
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Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
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