Surah An-Nisaaسُورَةُ النِّسَاءِ
Verse
113 / 176
Overall
606 / 6236
Juz
5
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Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (4:113)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَلَوْلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 2 | فَضْلُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 4 | عَلَيْكَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 5 | وَرَحْمَتُهُۥ | — | N – nominative feminine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 6 | لَهَمَّت | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 7 | طَّآئِفَةٌ | — | N – nominative feminine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 8 | مِّنْهُمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 9 | أَن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 10 | يُضِلُّوكَ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 11 | وَمَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 12 | يُضِلُّونَ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 13 | إِلَّآ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 14 | أَنفُسَهُمْ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 15 | وَمَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 16 | يَضُرُّونَكَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 17 | مِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 18 | شَىْءٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 19 | وَأَنزَلَ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 20 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 21 | عَلَيْكَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 22 | ٱلْكِتَٰبَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 23 | وَٱلْحِكْمَةَ | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 24 | وَعَلَّمَكَ | — | V – past form 2 verb | فعل ماض |
| 25 | مَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 26 | لَمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 27 | تَكُن | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 28 | تَعْلَمُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 29 | وَكَانَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 30 | فَضْلُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 31 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 32 | عَلَيْكَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 33 | عَظِيمًا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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وَلَوْلَا
فَضْلُ
ٱللَّهِ
عَلَيْكَ
وَرَحْمَتُهُۥ
لَهَمَّت
طَّآئِفَةٌ
مِّنْهُمْ
أَن
يُضِلُّوكَ
وَمَا
يُضِلُّونَ
إِلَّآ
أَنفُسَهُمْ
وَمَا
يَضُرُّونَكَ
مِن
شَىْءٍ
وَأَنزَلَ
ٱللَّهُ
عَلَيْكَ
ٱلْكِتَٰبَ
وَٱلْحِكْمَةَ
وَعَلَّمَكَ
مَا
لَمْ
تَكُن
تَعْلَمُ
وَكَانَ
فَضْلُ
ٱللَّهِ
عَلَيْكَ
عَظِيمًا
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir At-Tabari
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Tafsir Al-Baghawi
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