Surah An-Nisaaسُورَةُ النِّسَاءِ

Medinan176 VersesSurah 4

Verse

102 / 176

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595 / 6236

Juz

5

Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below

وَإِذَا كُنتَ فِيهِمْ فَأَقَمْتَ لَهُمُ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ فَلْتَقُمْ طَآئِفَةٌۭ مِّنْهُم مَّعَكَ وَلْيَأْخُذُوٓا۟ أَسْلِحَتَهُمْ فَإِذَا سَجَدُوا۟ فَلْيَكُونُوا۟ مِن وَرَآئِكُمْ وَلْتَأْتِ طَآئِفَةٌ أُخْرَىٰ لَمْ يُصَلُّوا۟ فَلْيُصَلُّوا۟ مَعَكَ وَلْيَأْخُذُوا۟ حِذْرَهُمْ وَأَسْلِحَتَهُمْ ۗ وَدَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لَوْ تَغْفُلُونَ عَنْ أَسْلِحَتِكُمْ وَأَمْتِعَتِكُمْ فَيَمِيلُونَ عَلَيْكُم مَّيْلَةًۭ وَٰحِدَةًۭ ۚ وَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ إِن كَانَ بِكُمْ أَذًۭى مِّن مَّطَرٍ أَوْ كُنتُم مَّرْضَىٰٓ أَن تَضَعُوٓا۟ أَسْلِحَتَكُمْ ۖ وَخُذُوا۟ حِذْرَكُمْ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ أَعَدَّ لِلْكَٰفِرِينَ عَذَابًۭا مُّهِينًۭا
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Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (4:102)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1وَإِذَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
2كُنتَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
3فِيهِمْ—P – particleحرف
4فَأَقَمْتَ—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
5لَهُمُ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
6ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ—N – accusative feminine nounاسم منصوب
7فَلْتَقُمْ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
8طَآئِفَةٌ—N – nominative feminine nounاسم مرفوع
9مِّنْهُم—P – particleحرف
10مَّعَكَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
11وَلْيَأْخُذُوٓا۟—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
12أَسْلِحَتَهُمْ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
13فَإِذَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
14سَجَدُوا۟—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
15فَلْيَكُونُوا۟—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
16مِن—P – particleحرف
17وَرَآئِكُمْ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
18وَلْتَأْتِ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
19طَآئِفَةٌ—N – nominative feminine nounاسم مرفوع
20أُخْرَىٰ—ADJ – nominative adjectiveصفة مرفوعة
21لَمْ—P – particleحرف
22يُصَلُّوا۟—V – imperfect form 2 verbفعل مضارع
23فَلْيُصَلُّوا۟—V – imperfect form 2 verbفعل مضارع
24مَعَكَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
25وَلْيَأْخُذُوا۟—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
26حِذْرَهُمْ—N – accusative masculine form 1 nounاسم منصوب
27وَأَسْلِحَتَهُمْ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
28وَدَّ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
29ٱلَّذِينَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
30كَفَرُوا۟—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
31لَوْ—P – particleحرف
32تَغْفُلُونَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
33عَنْ—P – particleحرف
34أَسْلِحَتِكُمْ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
35وَأَمْتِعَتِكُمْ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
36فَيَمِيلُونَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
37عَلَيْكُم—P – particleحرف
38مَّيْلَةً—N – accusative feminine nounاسم منصوب
39وَٰحِدَةً—ADJ – accusative feminine adjectiveصفة منصوبة
40وَلَا—P – particleحرف
41جُنَاحَ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
42عَلَيْكُمْ—P – particleحرف
43إِن—P – particleحرف
44كَانَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
45بِكُمْ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
46أَذًى—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
47مِّن—P – particleحرف
48مَّطَرٍ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
49أَوْ—P – particleحرف
50كُنتُم—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
51مَّرْضَىٰٓ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
52أَن—P – particleحرف
53تَضَعُوٓا۟—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
54أَسْلِحَتَكُمْ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
55وَخُذُوا۟—V – imperative form 1 verbفعل أمر
56حِذْرَكُمْ—N – accusative masculine form 1 nounاسم منصوب
57إِنَّ—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
58ٱللَّهَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
59أَعَدَّ—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
60لِلْكَٰفِرِينَ—N – genitive form 1 nounاسم مجرور
61عَذَابًا—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
62مُّهِينًا—ADJ – accusative masculine form 4 adjectiveصفة منصوبة

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.

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1

وَإِذَا

Noun
2

كُنتَ

Verb
3

فِيهِمْ

Particle
4

فَأَقَمْتَ

Verb
5

لَهُمُ

Noun
6

ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ

Noun
7

فَلْتَقُمْ

Verb
8

طَآئِفَةٌ

Noun
9

مِّنْهُم

Particle
10

مَّعَكَ

Noun
11

وَلْيَأْخُذُوٓا۟

Verb
12

أَسْلِحَتَهُمْ

Noun
13

فَإِذَا

Noun
14

سَجَدُوا۟

Verb
15

فَلْيَكُونُوا۟

Verb
16

مِن

Particle
17

وَرَآئِكُمْ

Noun
18

وَلْتَأْتِ

Verb
19

طَآئِفَةٌ

Noun
20

أُخْرَىٰ

Adjective
21

لَمْ

Particle
22

يُصَلُّوا۟

Verb
23

فَلْيُصَلُّوا۟

Verb
24

مَعَكَ

Noun
25

وَلْيَأْخُذُوا۟

Verb
26

حِذْرَهُمْ

Noun
27

وَأَسْلِحَتَهُمْ

Noun
28

وَدَّ

Verb
29

ٱلَّذِينَ

Noun
30

كَفَرُوا۟

Verb
31

لَوْ

Particle
32

تَغْفُلُونَ

Verb
33

عَنْ

Particle
34

أَسْلِحَتِكُمْ

Noun
35

وَأَمْتِعَتِكُمْ

Noun
36

فَيَمِيلُونَ

Verb
37

عَلَيْكُم

Particle
38

مَّيْلَةً

Noun
39

وَٰحِدَةً

Adjective
40

وَلَا

Particle
41

جُنَاحَ

Noun
42

عَلَيْكُمْ

Particle
43

إِن

Particle
44

كَانَ

Verb
45

بِكُمْ

Noun
46

أَذًى

Noun
47

مِّن

Particle
48

مَّطَرٍ

Noun
49

أَوْ

Particle
50

كُنتُم

Verb
51

مَّرْضَىٰٓ

Noun
52

أَن

Particle
53

تَضَعُوٓا۟

Verb
54

أَسْلِحَتَكُمْ

Noun
55

وَخُذُوا۟

Verb
56

حِذْرَكُمْ

Noun
57

إِنَّ

Particle
58

ٱللَّهَ

Noun
59

أَعَدَّ

Verb
60

لِلْكَٰفِرِينَ

Noun
61

عَذَابًا

Noun
62

مُّهِينًا

Adjective

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

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