Surah Az-Zumarسُورَةُ الزُّمَرِ
Verse
8 / 75
Overall
4066 / 6236
Juz
23
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (39:8)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَإِذَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 2 | مَسَّ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 3 | ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 4 | ضُرٌّ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 5 | دَعَا | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 6 | رَبَّهُۥ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 7 | مُنِيبًا | — | N – accusative masculine form 4 noun | اسم منصوب |
| 8 | إِلَيْهِ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 9 | ثُمَّ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 10 | إِذَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 11 | خَوَّلَهُۥ | — | V – past form 2 verb | فعل ماض |
| 12 | نِعْمَةً | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 13 | مِّنْهُ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 14 | نَسِىَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 15 | مَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 16 | كَانَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 17 | يَدْعُوٓا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 18 | إِلَيْهِ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 19 | مِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 20 | قَبْلُ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 21 | وَجَعَلَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 22 | لِلَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 23 | أَندَادًا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 24 | لِّيُضِلَّ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 25 | عَن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 26 | سَبِيلِهِۦ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 27 | قُلْ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 28 | تَمَتَّعْ | — | V – imperative form 5 verb | فعل أمر |
| 29 | بِكُفْرِكَ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 30 | قَلِيلًا | — | ADJ – accusative adjective | صفة منصوبة |
| 31 | إِنَّكَ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 32 | مِنْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 33 | أَصْحَٰبِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 34 | ٱلنَّارِ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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وَإِذَا
مَسَّ
ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ
ضُرٌّ
دَعَا
رَبَّهُۥ
مُنِيبًا
إِلَيْهِ
ثُمَّ
إِذَا
خَوَّلَهُۥ
نِعْمَةً
مِّنْهُ
نَسِىَ
مَا
كَانَ
يَدْعُوٓا۟
إِلَيْهِ
مِن
قَبْلُ
وَجَعَلَ
لِلَّهِ
أَندَادًا
لِّيُضِلَّ
عَن
سَبِيلِهِۦ
قُلْ
تَمَتَّعْ
بِكُفْرِكَ
قَلِيلًا
إِنَّكَ
مِنْ
أَصْحَٰبِ
ٱلنَّارِ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
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