Surah Sabaسُورَةُ سَبَإٍ

Meccan54 VersesSurah 34

Verse

33 / 54

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Juz

22

Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below

وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱسْتُضْعِفُوا۟ لِلَّذِينَ ٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟ بَلْ مَكْرُ ٱلَّيْلِ وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذْ تَأْمُرُونَنَآ أَن نَّكْفُرَ بِٱللَّهِ وَنَجْعَلَ لَهُۥٓ أَندَادًۭا ۚ وَأَسَرُّوا۟ ٱلنَّدَامَةَ لَمَّا رَأَوُا۟ ٱلْعَذَابَ وَجَعَلْنَا ٱلْأَغْلَٰلَ فِىٓ أَعْنَاقِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ ۚ هَلْ يُجْزَوْنَ إِلَّا مَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ
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Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (34:33)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1وَقَالَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
2ٱلَّذِينَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
3ٱسْتُضْعِفُوا۟—V – past form 10 verbفعل ماض
4لِلَّذِينَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
5ٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟—V – past form 10 verbفعل ماض
6بَلْ—P – particleحرف
7مَكْرُ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
8ٱلَّيْلِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
9وَٱلنَّهَارِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
10إِذْ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
11تَأْمُرُونَنَآ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
12أَن—P – particleحرف
13نَّكْفُرَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
14بِٱللَّهِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
15وَنَجْعَلَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
16لَهُۥٓ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
17أَندَادًا—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
18وَأَسَرُّوا۟—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
19ٱلنَّدَامَةَ—N – accusative feminine nounاسم منصوب
20لَمَّا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
21رَأَوُا۟—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
22ٱلْعَذَابَ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
23وَجَعَلْنَا—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
24ٱلْأَغْلَٰلَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
25فِىٓ—P – particleحرف
26أَعْنَاقِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
27ٱلَّذِينَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
28كَفَرُوا۟—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
29هَلْ—P – particleحرف
30يُجْزَوْنَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
31إِلَّا—P – particleحرف
32مَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
33كَانُوا۟—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
34يَعْمَلُونَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.

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1

وَقَالَ

Verb
2

ٱلَّذِينَ

Noun
3

ٱسْتُضْعِفُوا۟

Verb
4

لِلَّذِينَ

Noun
5

ٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟

Verb
6

بَلْ

Particle
7

مَكْرُ

Noun
8

ٱلَّيْلِ

Noun
9

وَٱلنَّهَارِ

Noun
10

إِذْ

Noun
11

تَأْمُرُونَنَآ

Verb
12

أَن

Particle
13

نَّكْفُرَ

Verb
14

بِٱللَّهِ

Noun
15

وَنَجْعَلَ

Verb
16

لَهُۥٓ

Noun
17

أَندَادًا

Noun
18

وَأَسَرُّوا۟

Verb
19

ٱلنَّدَامَةَ

Noun
20

لَمَّا

Noun
21

رَأَوُا۟

Verb
22

ٱلْعَذَابَ

Noun
23

وَجَعَلْنَا

Verb
24

ٱلْأَغْلَٰلَ

Noun
25

فِىٓ

Particle
26

أَعْنَاقِ

Noun
27

ٱلَّذِينَ

Noun
28

كَفَرُوا۟

Verb
29

هَلْ

Particle
30

يُجْزَوْنَ

Verb
31

إِلَّا

Particle
32

مَا

Noun
33

كَانُوا۟

Verb
34

يَعْمَلُونَ

Verb

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

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Tafsir Al-Baghawi

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Tulayhah (English Excerpts)Quran.com (Arabic)

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