Surah Ar-Roomسُورَةُ الرُّومِ
Verse
9 / 60
Overall
3418 / 6236
Juz
21
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (30:9)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | أَوَلَمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 2 | يَسِيرُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 3 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 4 | ٱلْأَرْضِ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 5 | فَيَنظُرُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 6 | كَيْفَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 7 | كَانَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 8 | عَٰقِبَةُ | — | N – nominative feminine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 9 | ٱلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 10 | مِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 11 | قَبْلِهِمْ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 12 | كَانُوٓا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 13 | أَشَدَّ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 14 | مِنْهُمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 15 | قُوَّةً | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 16 | وَأَثَارُوا۟ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 17 | ٱلْأَرْضَ | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 18 | وَعَمَرُوهَآ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 19 | أَكْثَرَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 20 | مِمَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 21 | عَمَرُوهَا | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 22 | وَجَآءَتْهُمْ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 23 | رُسُلُهُم | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 24 | بِٱلْبَيِّنَٰتِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 25 | فَمَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 26 | كَانَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 27 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 28 | لِيَظْلِمَهُمْ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 29 | وَلَٰكِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 30 | كَانُوٓا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 31 | أَنفُسَهُمْ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 32 | يَظْلِمُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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أَوَلَمْ
يَسِيرُوا۟
فِى
ٱلْأَرْضِ
فَيَنظُرُوا۟
كَيْفَ
كَانَ
عَٰقِبَةُ
ٱلَّذِينَ
مِن
قَبْلِهِمْ
كَانُوٓا۟
أَشَدَّ
مِنْهُمْ
قُوَّةً
وَأَثَارُوا۟
ٱلْأَرْضَ
وَعَمَرُوهَآ
أَكْثَرَ
مِمَّا
عَمَرُوهَا
وَجَآءَتْهُمْ
رُسُلُهُم
بِٱلْبَيِّنَٰتِ
فَمَا
كَانَ
ٱللَّهُ
لِيَظْلِمَهُمْ
وَلَٰكِن
كَانُوٓا۟
أَنفُسَهُمْ
يَظْلِمُونَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
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Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
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