Surah Ar-Roomسُورَةُ الرُّومِ
Verse
54 / 60
Overall
3463 / 6236
Juz
21
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (30:54)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 2 | ٱلَّذِى | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | خَلَقَكُم | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 4 | مِّن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 5 | ضَعْفٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 6 | ثُمَّ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 7 | جَعَلَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 8 | مِنۢ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 9 | بَعْدِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 10 | ضَعْفٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 11 | قُوَّةً | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 12 | ثُمَّ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 13 | جَعَلَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 14 | مِنۢ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 15 | بَعْدِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 16 | قُوَّةٍ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 17 | ضَعْفًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 18 | وَشَيْبَةً | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 19 | يَخْلُقُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 20 | مَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 21 | يَشَآءُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 22 | وَهُوَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 23 | ٱلْعَلِيمُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 24 | ٱلْقَدِيرُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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ٱللَّهُ
ٱلَّذِى
خَلَقَكُم
مِّن
ضَعْفٍ
ثُمَّ
جَعَلَ
مِنۢ
بَعْدِ
ضَعْفٍ
قُوَّةً
ثُمَّ
جَعَلَ
مِنۢ
بَعْدِ
قُوَّةٍ
ضَعْفًا
وَشَيْبَةً
يَخْلُقُ
مَا
يَشَآءُ
وَهُوَ
ٱلْعَلِيمُ
ٱلْقَدِيرُ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
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Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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