Surah Aal-i-Imraanسُورَةُ آلِ عِمۡرَانَ

Medinan200 VersesSurah 3

Verse

159 / 200

Overall

452 / 6236

Juz

4

Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below

فَبِمَا رَحْمَةٍۢ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ لِنتَ لَهُمْ ۖ وَلَوْ كُنتَ فَظًّا غَلِيظَ ٱلْقَلْبِ لَٱنفَضُّوا۟ مِنْ حَوْلِكَ ۖ فَٱعْفُ عَنْهُمْ وَٱسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ وَشَاوِرْهُمْ فِى ٱلْأَمْرِ ۖ فَإِذَا عَزَمْتَ فَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُتَوَكِّلِينَ
Arabic text copied to clipboard!

Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (3:159)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1فَبِمَا—P – particleحرف
2رَحْمَةٍ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
3مِّنَ—P – particleحرف
4ٱللَّهِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
5لِنتَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
6لَهُمْ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
7وَلَوْ—P – particleحرف
8كُنتَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
9فَظًّا—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
10غَلِيظَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
11ٱلْقَلْبِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
12لَٱنفَضُّوا۟—V – past form 7 verbفعل ماض
13مِنْ—P – particleحرف
14حَوْلِكَ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
15فَٱعْفُ—V – imperative form 1 verbفعل أمر
16عَنْهُمْ—P – particleحرف
17وَٱسْتَغْفِرْ—V – imperative form 10 verbفعل أمر
18لَهُمْ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
19وَشَاوِرْهُمْ—V – imperative form 3 verbفعل أمر
20فِى—P – particleحرف
21ٱلْأَمْرِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
22فَإِذَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
23عَزَمْتَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
24فَتَوَكَّلْ—V – imperative form 5 verbفعل أمر
25عَلَى—P – particleحرف
26ٱللَّهِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
27إِنَّ—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
28ٱللَّهَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
29يُحِبُّ—V – imperfect form 4 verbفعل مضارع
30ٱلْمُتَوَكِّلِينَ—N – accusative form 5 nounاسم منصوب

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.

Click any word to hear pronunciation

1

فَبِمَا

Particle
2

رَحْمَةٍ

Noun
3

مِّنَ

Particle
4

ٱللَّهِ

Noun
5

لِنتَ

Verb
6

لَهُمْ

Noun
7

وَلَوْ

Particle
8

كُنتَ

Verb
9

فَظًّا

Noun
10

غَلِيظَ

Noun
11

ٱلْقَلْبِ

Noun
12

لَٱنفَضُّوا۟

Verb
13

مِنْ

Particle
14

حَوْلِكَ

Noun
15

فَٱعْفُ

Verb
16

عَنْهُمْ

Particle
17

وَٱسْتَغْفِرْ

Verb
18

لَهُمْ

Noun
19

وَشَاوِرْهُمْ

Verb
20

فِى

Particle
21

ٱلْأَمْرِ

Noun
22

فَإِذَا

Noun
23

عَزَمْتَ

Verb
24

فَتَوَكَّلْ

Verb
25

عَلَى

Particle
26

ٱللَّهِ

Noun
27

إِنَّ

Particle
28

ٱللَّهَ

Noun
29

يُحِبُّ

Verb
30

ٱلْمُتَوَكِّلِينَ

Noun

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Translations

No translation selected

Click the "Select Translations" button above to choose which translations to display

Tafsir (Commentary)

No tafsir selected

Click the "Select Tafsir" button above to choose which commentary to display

Additional Authentic Tafsir Resources

Access comprehensive classical Tafsir works recommended by scholars, available online for free

Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The greatest of tafseers - interprets Quran with Quran, Sunnah, Salaf statements, and Arabic

Complete EnglishMost Authentic
QTafsir.com (Mobile)WordofAllah.com (Complete)Archive.org (Download)

Tafsir As-Sa'di

Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge

Complete 10 VolumesSimple & Clear
Archive.org (10 Volumes)Kalamullah.comEmaan Library (PDF)

Tafsir At-Tabari

Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary

Abridged EnglishComprehensive
Archive.org (Abridged 5 Vols)Direct PDF (Vol 1)Tulayhah (Excerpts)

Tafsir Al-Baghawi

Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

Partial EnglishClassical
Tulayhah (English Excerpts)Quran.com (Arabic)

Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.

Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)

Access 7+ classical tafsir commentaries and historical context from the Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute

Historical Context:

Classical Tafsir Commentaries:

Links open in a new tab. Content provided by the Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought.

Similar Verses

Finding similar verses...

Hadith References

Access authentic hadith references and scholarly commentary linked to this verse from trusted Islamic sources

Opens interactive viewer with embedded content from multiple sources

Quick Links to External Sources:

💡 Tip: Click "View Hadith References" to see embedded content from multiple sources in one place. External links open in new tabs for direct access.