Surah Aal-i-Imraanسُورَةُ آلِ عِمۡرَانَ

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Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below

ضُرِبَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلذِّلَّةُ أَيْنَ مَا ثُقِفُوٓا۟ إِلَّا بِحَبْلٍۢ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَحَبْلٍۢ مِّنَ ٱلنَّاسِ وَبَآءُو بِغَضَبٍۢ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَضُرِبَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْمَسْكَنَةُ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ يَكْفُرُونَ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ وَيَقْتُلُونَ ٱلْأَنۢبِيَآءَ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّۢ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِمَا عَصَوا۟ وَّكَانُوا۟ يَعْتَدُونَ
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Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (3:112)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1ضُرِبَتْ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
2عَلَيْهِمُ—P – particleحرف
3ٱلذِّلَّةُ—N – nominative feminine nounاسم مرفوع
4أَيْنَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
5مَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
6ثُقِفُوٓا۟—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
7إِلَّا—P – particleحرف
8بِحَبْلٍ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
9مِّنَ—P – particleحرف
10ٱللَّهِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
11وَحَبْلٍ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
12مِّنَ—P – particleحرف
13ٱلنَّاسِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
14وَبَآءُو—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
15بِغَضَبٍ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
16مِّنَ—P – particleحرف
17ٱللَّهِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
18وَضُرِبَتْ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
19عَلَيْهِمُ—P – particleحرف
20ٱلْمَسْكَنَةُ—N – nominative feminine nounاسم مرفوع
21ذَٰلِكَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
22بِأَنَّهُمْ—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
23كَانُوا۟—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
24يَكْفُرُونَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
25بِـَٔايَٰتِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
26ٱللَّهِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
27وَيَقْتُلُونَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
28ٱلْأَنۢبِيَآءَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
29بِغَيْرِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
30حَقٍّ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
31ذَٰلِكَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
32بِمَا—P – particleحرف
33عَصَوا۟—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
34وَّكَانُوا۟—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
35يَعْتَدُونَ—V – imperfect form 8 verbفعل مضارع

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

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1

ضُرِبَتْ

Verb
2

عَلَيْهِمُ

Particle
3

ٱلذِّلَّةُ

Noun
4

أَيْنَ

Noun
5

مَا

Noun
6

ثُقِفُوٓا۟

Verb
7

إِلَّا

Particle
8

بِحَبْلٍ

Noun
9

مِّنَ

Particle
10

ٱللَّهِ

Noun
11

وَحَبْلٍ

Noun
12

مِّنَ

Particle
13

ٱلنَّاسِ

Noun
14

وَبَآءُو

Verb
15

بِغَضَبٍ

Noun
16

مِّنَ

Particle
17

ٱللَّهِ

Noun
18

وَضُرِبَتْ

Verb
19

عَلَيْهِمُ

Particle
20

ٱلْمَسْكَنَةُ

Noun
21

ذَٰلِكَ

Noun
22

بِأَنَّهُمْ

Particle
23

كَانُوا۟

Verb
24

يَكْفُرُونَ

Verb
25

بِـَٔايَٰتِ

Noun
26

ٱللَّهِ

Noun
27

وَيَقْتُلُونَ

Verb
28

ٱلْأَنۢبِيَآءَ

Noun
29

بِغَيْرِ

Noun
30

حَقٍّ

Noun
31

ذَٰلِكَ

Noun
32

بِمَا

Particle
33

عَصَوا۟

Verb
34

وَّكَانُوا۟

Verb
35

يَعْتَدُونَ

Verb

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

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