Surah An-Noorسُورَةُ النُّورِ

Medinan64 VersesSurah 24

Verse

43 / 64

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2834 / 6236

Juz

18

Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below

أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُزْجِى سَحَابًۭا ثُمَّ يُؤَلِّفُ بَيْنَهُۥ ثُمَّ يَجْعَلُهُۥ رُكَامًۭا فَتَرَى ٱلْوَدْقَ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ خِلَٰلِهِۦ وَيُنَزِّلُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مِن جِبَالٍۢ فِيهَا مِنۢ بَرَدٍۢ فَيُصِيبُ بِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُ وَيَصْرِفُهُۥ عَن مَّن يَشَآءُ ۖ يَكَادُ سَنَا بَرْقِهِۦ يَذْهَبُ بِٱلْأَبْصَٰرِ
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Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (24:43)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1أَلَمْ—P – particleحرف
2تَرَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
3أَنَّ—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
4ٱللَّهَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
5يُزْجِى—V – imperfect form 4 verbفعل مضارع
6سَحَابًا—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
7ثُمَّ—P – particleحرف
8يُؤَلِّفُ—V – imperfect form 2 verbفعل مضارع
9بَيْنَهُۥ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
10ثُمَّ—P – particleحرف
11يَجْعَلُهُۥ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
12رُكَامًا—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
13فَتَرَى—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
14ٱلْوَدْقَ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
15يَخْرُجُ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
16مِنْ—P – particleحرف
17خِلَٰلِهِۦ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
18وَيُنَزِّلُ—V – imperfect form 2 verbفعل مضارع
19مِنَ—P – particleحرف
20ٱلسَّمَآءِ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
21مِن—P – particleحرف
22جِبَالٍ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
23فِيهَا—P – particleحرف
24مِنۢ—P – particleحرف
25بَرَدٍ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
26فَيُصِيبُ—V – imperfect form 4 verbفعل مضارع
27بِهِۦ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
28مَن—N – nounاسم مرفوع
29يَشَآءُ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
30وَيَصْرِفُهُۥ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
31عَن—P – particleحرف
32مَّن—N – nounاسم مرفوع
33يَشَآءُ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
34يَكَادُ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
35سَنَا—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
36بَرْقِهِۦ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
37يَذْهَبُ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
38بِٱلْأَبْصَٰرِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.

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1

أَلَمْ

Particle
2

تَرَ

Verb
3

أَنَّ

Particle
4

ٱللَّهَ

Noun
5

يُزْجِى

Verb
6

سَحَابًا

Noun
7

ثُمَّ

Particle
8

يُؤَلِّفُ

Verb
9

بَيْنَهُۥ

Noun
10

ثُمَّ

Particle
11

يَجْعَلُهُۥ

Verb
12

رُكَامًا

Noun
13

فَتَرَى

Verb
14

ٱلْوَدْقَ

Noun
15

يَخْرُجُ

Verb
16

مِنْ

Particle
17

خِلَٰلِهِۦ

Noun
18

وَيُنَزِّلُ

Verb
19

مِنَ

Particle
20

ٱلسَّمَآءِ

Noun
21

مِن

Particle
22

جِبَالٍ

Noun
23

فِيهَا

Particle
24

مِنۢ

Particle
25

بَرَدٍ

Noun
26

فَيُصِيبُ

Verb
27

بِهِۦ

Noun
28

مَن

Noun
29

يَشَآءُ

Verb
30

وَيَصْرِفُهُۥ

Verb
31

عَن

Particle
32

مَّن

Noun
33

يَشَآءُ

Verb
34

يَكَادُ

Verb
35

سَنَا

Noun
36

بَرْقِهِۦ

Noun
37

يَذْهَبُ

Verb
38

بِٱلْأَبْصَٰرِ

Noun

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

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Tafsir Al-Baghawi

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