Surah An-Noorسُورَةُ النُّورِ
Verse
21 / 64
Overall
2812 / 6236
Juz
18
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (24:21)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | يَٰٓأَيُّهَا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 2 | ٱلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | ءَامَنُوا۟ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 4 | لَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 5 | تَتَّبِعُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 8 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 6 | خُطُوَٰتِ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 7 | ٱلشَّيْطَٰنِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 8 | وَمَن | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 9 | يَتَّبِعْ | — | V – imperfect form 8 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 10 | خُطُوَٰتِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 11 | ٱلشَّيْطَٰنِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 12 | فَإِنَّهُۥ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 13 | يَأْمُرُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 14 | بِٱلْفَحْشَآءِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 15 | وَٱلْمُنكَرِ | — | N – genitive masculine form 4 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 16 | وَلَوْلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 17 | فَضْلُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 18 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 19 | عَلَيْكُمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 20 | وَرَحْمَتُهُۥ | — | N – nominative feminine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 21 | مَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 22 | زَكَىٰ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 23 | مِنكُم | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 24 | مِّنْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 25 | أَحَدٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 26 | أَبَدًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 27 | وَلَٰكِنَّ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 28 | ٱللَّهَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 29 | يُزَكِّى | — | V – imperfect form 2 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 30 | مَن | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 31 | يَشَآءُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 32 | وَٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 33 | سَمِيعٌ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 34 | عَلِيمٌ | — | ADJ – nominative adjective | صفة مرفوعة |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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يَٰٓأَيُّهَا
ٱلَّذِينَ
ءَامَنُوا۟
لَا
تَتَّبِعُوا۟
خُطُوَٰتِ
ٱلشَّيْطَٰنِ
وَمَن
يَتَّبِعْ
خُطُوَٰتِ
ٱلشَّيْطَٰنِ
فَإِنَّهُۥ
يَأْمُرُ
بِٱلْفَحْشَآءِ
وَٱلْمُنكَرِ
وَلَوْلَا
فَضْلُ
ٱللَّهِ
عَلَيْكُمْ
وَرَحْمَتُهُۥ
مَا
زَكَىٰ
مِنكُم
مِّنْ
أَحَدٍ
أَبَدًا
وَلَٰكِنَّ
ٱللَّهَ
يُزَكِّى
مَن
يَشَآءُ
وَٱللَّهُ
سَمِيعٌ
عَلِيمٌ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
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