Surah Al-Hajjسُورَةُ الحَجِّ

Medinan78 VersesSurah 22Sajdah ۩

Verse

18 / 78

Overall

2613 / 6236

Juz

17

Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below

أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَسْجُدُ لَهُۥ مَن فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَن فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَٱلشَّمْسُ وَٱلْقَمَرُ وَٱلنُّجُومُ وَٱلْجِبَالُ وَٱلشَّجَرُ وَٱلدَّوَآبُّ وَكَثِيرٌۭ مِّنَ ٱلنَّاسِ ۖ وَكَثِيرٌ حَقَّ عَلَيْهِ ٱلْعَذَابُ ۗ وَمَن يُهِنِ ٱللَّهُ فَمَا لَهُۥ مِن مُّكْرِمٍ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَفْعَلُ مَا يَشَآءُ ۩
Arabic text copied to clipboard!

Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (22:18)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1أَلَمْ—P – particleحرف
2تَرَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
3أَنَّ—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
4ٱللَّهَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
5يَسْجُدُ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
6لَهُۥ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
7مَن—N – nounاسم مرفوع
8فِى—P – particleحرف
9ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
10وَمَن—N – nounاسم مرفوع
11فِى—P – particleحرف
12ٱلْأَرْضِ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
13وَٱلشَّمْسُ—N – nominative feminine nounاسم مرفوع
14وَٱلْقَمَرُ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
15وَٱلنُّجُومُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
16وَٱلْجِبَالُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
17وَٱلشَّجَرُ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
18وَٱلدَّوَآبُّ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
19وَكَثِيرٌ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
20مِّنَ—P – particleحرف
21ٱلنَّاسِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
22وَكَثِيرٌ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
23حَقَّ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
24عَلَيْهِ—P – particleحرف
25ٱلْعَذَابُ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
26وَمَن—N – nounاسم مرفوع
27يُهِنِ—V – imperfect form 4 verbفعل مضارع
28ٱللَّهُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
29فَمَا—P – particleحرف
30لَهُۥ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
31مِن—P – particleحرف
32مُّكْرِمٍ—N – genitive masculine form 4 nounاسم مجرور
33إِنَّ—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
34ٱللَّهَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
35يَفْعَلُ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
36مَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
37يَشَآءُ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.

Click any word to hear pronunciation

1

أَلَمْ

Particle
2

تَرَ

Verb
3

أَنَّ

Particle
4

ٱللَّهَ

Noun
5

يَسْجُدُ

Verb
6

لَهُۥ

Noun
7

مَن

Noun
8

فِى

Particle
9

ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ

Noun
10

وَمَن

Noun
11

فِى

Particle
12

ٱلْأَرْضِ

Noun
13

وَٱلشَّمْسُ

Noun
14

وَٱلْقَمَرُ

Noun
15

وَٱلنُّجُومُ

Noun
16

وَٱلْجِبَالُ

Noun
17

وَٱلشَّجَرُ

Noun
18

وَٱلدَّوَآبُّ

Noun
19

وَكَثِيرٌ

Noun
20

مِّنَ

Particle
21

ٱلنَّاسِ

Noun
22

وَكَثِيرٌ

Noun
23

حَقَّ

Verb
24

عَلَيْهِ

Particle
25

ٱلْعَذَابُ

Noun
26

وَمَن

Noun
27

يُهِنِ

Verb
28

ٱللَّهُ

Noun
29

فَمَا

Particle
30

لَهُۥ

Noun
31

مِن

Particle
32

مُّكْرِمٍ

Noun
33

إِنَّ

Particle
34

ٱللَّهَ

Noun
35

يَفْعَلُ

Verb
36

مَا

Noun
37

يَشَآءُ

Verb

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Translations

No translation selected

Click the "Select Translations" button above to choose which translations to display

Tafsir (Commentary)

No tafsir selected

Click the "Select Tafsir" button above to choose which commentary to display

Additional Authentic Tafsir Resources

Access comprehensive classical Tafsir works recommended by scholars, available online for free

Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The greatest of tafseers - interprets Quran with Quran, Sunnah, Salaf statements, and Arabic

Complete EnglishMost Authentic

Tafsir As-Sa'di

Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge

Complete 10 VolumesSimple & Clear

Tafsir At-Tabari

Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary

Abridged EnglishComprehensive

Tafsir Al-Baghawi

Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

Partial EnglishClassical

Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.

Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)

Access 7+ classical tafsir commentaries and historical context from the Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute

Classical Tafsir Commentaries:

Links open in a new tab. Content provided by the Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought.

Similar Verses

Finding similar verses...

Hadith References

Access authentic hadith references and scholarly commentary linked to this verse from trusted Islamic sources

Opens interactive viewer with embedded content from multiple sources

Quick Links to External Sources:

💡 Tip: Click "View Hadith References" to see embedded content from multiple sources in one place. External links open in new tabs for direct access.