Surah Taa-Haaسُورَةُ طه
Verse
40 / 135
Overall
2388 / 6236
Juz
16
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (20:40)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | إِذْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 2 | تَمْشِىٓ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 3 | أُخْتُكَ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 4 | فَتَقُولُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 5 | هَلْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 6 | أَدُلُّكُمْ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 7 | عَلَىٰ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 8 | مَن | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 9 | يَكْفُلُهُۥ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 10 | فَرَجَعْنَٰكَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 11 | إِلَىٰٓ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 12 | أُمِّكَ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 13 | كَىْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 14 | تَقَرَّ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 15 | عَيْنُهَا | — | N – nominative feminine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 16 | وَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 17 | تَحْزَنَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 18 | وَقَتَلْتَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 19 | نَفْسًا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 20 | فَنَجَّيْنَٰكَ | — | V – past form 2 verb | فعل ماض |
| 21 | مِنَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 22 | ٱلْغَمِّ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 23 | وَفَتَنَّٰكَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 24 | فُتُونًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 25 | فَلَبِثْتَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 26 | سِنِينَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 27 | فِىٓ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 28 | أَهْلِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 29 | مَدْيَنَ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 30 | ثُمَّ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 31 | جِئْتَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 32 | عَلَىٰ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 33 | قَدَرٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 34 | يَٰمُوسَىٰ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.
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إِذْ
تَمْشِىٓ
أُخْتُكَ
فَتَقُولُ
هَلْ
أَدُلُّكُمْ
عَلَىٰ
مَن
يَكْفُلُهُۥ
فَرَجَعْنَٰكَ
إِلَىٰٓ
أُمِّكَ
كَىْ
تَقَرَّ
عَيْنُهَا
وَلَا
تَحْزَنَ
وَقَتَلْتَ
نَفْسًا
فَنَجَّيْنَٰكَ
مِنَ
ٱلْغَمِّ
وَفَتَنَّٰكَ
فُتُونًا
فَلَبِثْتَ
سِنِينَ
فِىٓ
أَهْلِ
مَدْيَنَ
ثُمَّ
جِئْتَ
عَلَىٰ
قَدَرٍ
يَٰمُوسَىٰ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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