Surah Al-Baqaraسُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ
Verse
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Overall
92 / 6236
Juz
1
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Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (2:85)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ثُمَّ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 2 | أَنتُمْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 4 | تَقْتُلُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 5 | أَنفُسَكُمْ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 6 | وَتُخْرِجُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 7 | فَرِيقًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 8 | مِّنكُم | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 9 | مِّن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 10 | دِيَٰرِهِمْ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 11 | تَظَٰهَرُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 6 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 12 | عَلَيْهِم | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 13 | بِٱلْإِثْمِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 14 | وَٱلْعُدْوَٰنِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 15 | وَإِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 16 | يَأْتُوكُمْ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 17 | أُسَٰرَىٰ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 18 | تُفَٰدُوهُمْ | — | V – imperfect form 3 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 19 | وَهُوَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 20 | مُحَرَّمٌ | — | N – nominative masculine form 2 noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 21 | عَلَيْكُمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 22 | إِخْرَاجُهُمْ | — | N – nominative masculine form 4 noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 23 | أَفَتُؤْمِنُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 24 | بِبَعْضِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 25 | ٱلْكِتَٰبِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 26 | وَتَكْفُرُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 27 | بِبَعْضٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 28 | فَمَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 29 | جَزَآءُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 30 | مَن | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 31 | يَفْعَلُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 32 | ذَٰلِكَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 33 | مِنكُمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 34 | إِلَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 35 | خِزْىٌ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 36 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 37 | ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 38 | ٱلدُّنْيَا | — | ADJ – genitive adjective | صفة مجرورة |
| 39 | وَيَوْمَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 40 | ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 41 | يُرَدُّونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 42 | إِلَىٰٓ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 43 | أَشَدِّ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 44 | ٱلْعَذَابِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 45 | وَمَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 46 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 47 | بِغَٰفِلٍ | — | N – genitive masculine form 1 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 48 | عَمَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 49 | تَعْمَلُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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ثُمَّ
أَنتُمْ
هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ
تَقْتُلُونَ
أَنفُسَكُمْ
وَتُخْرِجُونَ
فَرِيقًا
مِّنكُم
مِّن
دِيَٰرِهِمْ
تَظَٰهَرُونَ
عَلَيْهِم
بِٱلْإِثْمِ
وَٱلْعُدْوَٰنِ
وَإِن
يَأْتُوكُمْ
أُسَٰرَىٰ
تُفَٰدُوهُمْ
وَهُوَ
مُحَرَّمٌ
عَلَيْكُمْ
إِخْرَاجُهُمْ
أَفَتُؤْمِنُونَ
بِبَعْضِ
ٱلْكِتَٰبِ
وَتَكْفُرُونَ
بِبَعْضٍ
فَمَا
جَزَآءُ
مَن
يَفْعَلُ
ذَٰلِكَ
مِنكُمْ
إِلَّا
خِزْىٌ
فِى
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ
ٱلدُّنْيَا
وَيَوْمَ
ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ
يُرَدُّونَ
إِلَىٰٓ
أَشَدِّ
ٱلْعَذَابِ
وَمَا
ٱللَّهُ
بِغَٰفِلٍ
عَمَّا
تَعْمَلُونَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
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Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
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