Surah Al-Baqaraسُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ
Verse
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Overall
86 / 6236
Juz
1
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (2:79)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | فَوَيْلٌ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 2 | لِّلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | يَكْتُبُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 4 | ٱلْكِتَٰبَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 5 | بِأَيْدِيهِمْ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 6 | ثُمَّ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 7 | يَقُولُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 8 | هَٰذَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 9 | مِنْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 10 | عِندِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 11 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 12 | لِيَشْتَرُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 8 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 13 | بِهِۦ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 14 | ثَمَنًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 15 | قَلِيلًا | — | ADJ – accusative adjective | صفة منصوبة |
| 16 | فَوَيْلٌ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 17 | لَّهُم | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 18 | مِّمَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 19 | كَتَبَتْ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 20 | أَيْدِيهِمْ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 21 | وَوَيْلٌ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 22 | لَّهُم | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 23 | مِّمَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 24 | يَكْسِبُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.
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فَوَيْلٌ
لِّلَّذِينَ
يَكْتُبُونَ
ٱلْكِتَٰبَ
بِأَيْدِيهِمْ
ثُمَّ
يَقُولُونَ
هَٰذَا
مِنْ
عِندِ
ٱللَّهِ
لِيَشْتَرُوا۟
بِهِۦ
ثَمَنًا
قَلِيلًا
فَوَيْلٌ
لَّهُم
مِّمَّا
كَتَبَتْ
أَيْدِيهِمْ
وَوَيْلٌ
لَّهُم
مِّمَّا
يَكْسِبُونَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir (Commentary)
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Additional Authentic Tafsir Resources
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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