Surah Al-Baqaraسُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ
Verse
74 / 286
Overall
81 / 6236
Juz
1
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (2:74)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ثُمَّ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 2 | قَسَتْ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 3 | قُلُوبُكُم | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 4 | مِّنۢ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 5 | بَعْدِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 6 | ذَٰلِكَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 7 | فَهِىَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 8 | كَٱلْحِجَارَةِ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 9 | أَوْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 10 | أَشَدُّ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 11 | قَسْوَةً | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 12 | وَإِنَّ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 13 | مِنَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 14 | ٱلْحِجَارَةِ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 15 | لَمَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 16 | يَتَفَجَّرُ | — | V – imperfect form 5 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 17 | مِنْهُ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 18 | ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 19 | وَإِنَّ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 20 | مِنْهَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 21 | لَمَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 22 | يَشَّقَّقُ | — | V – imperfect form 5 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 23 | فَيَخْرُجُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 24 | مِنْهُ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 25 | ٱلْمَآءُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 26 | وَإِنَّ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 27 | مِنْهَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 28 | لَمَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 29 | يَهْبِطُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 30 | مِنْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 31 | خَشْيَةِ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 32 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 33 | وَمَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 34 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 35 | بِغَٰفِلٍ | — | N – genitive masculine form 1 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 36 | عَمَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 37 | تَعْمَلُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.
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ثُمَّ
قَسَتْ
قُلُوبُكُم
مِّنۢ
بَعْدِ
ذَٰلِكَ
فَهِىَ
كَٱلْحِجَارَةِ
أَوْ
أَشَدُّ
قَسْوَةً
وَإِنَّ
مِنَ
ٱلْحِجَارَةِ
لَمَا
يَتَفَجَّرُ
مِنْهُ
ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ
وَإِنَّ
مِنْهَا
لَمَا
يَشَّقَّقُ
فَيَخْرُجُ
مِنْهُ
ٱلْمَآءُ
وَإِنَّ
مِنْهَا
لَمَا
يَهْبِطُ
مِنْ
خَشْيَةِ
ٱللَّهِ
وَمَا
ٱللَّهُ
بِغَٰفِلٍ
عَمَّا
تَعْمَلُونَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir (Commentary)
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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