Surah Al-Baqaraسُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ
Verse
54 / 286
Overall
61 / 6236
Juz
1
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (2:54)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَإِذْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 2 | قَالَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 3 | مُوسَىٰ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 4 | لِقَوْمِهِۦ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 5 | يَٰقَوْمِ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 6 | إِنَّكُمْ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 7 | ظَلَمْتُمْ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 8 | أَنفُسَكُم | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 9 | بِٱتِّخَاذِكُمُ | — | N – genitive masculine form 8 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 10 | ٱلْعِجْلَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 11 | فَتُوبُوٓا۟ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 12 | إِلَىٰ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 13 | بَارِئِكُمْ | — | N – genitive masculine form 1 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 14 | فَٱقْتُلُوٓا۟ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 15 | أَنفُسَكُمْ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 16 | ذَٰلِكُمْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 17 | خَيْرٌ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 18 | لَّكُمْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 19 | عِندَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 20 | بَارِئِكُمْ | — | N – genitive masculine form 1 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 21 | فَتَابَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 22 | عَلَيْكُمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 23 | إِنَّهُۥ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 24 | هُوَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 25 | ٱلتَّوَّابُ | — | N – nominative form 1 noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 26 | ٱلرَّحِيمُ | — | ADJ – nominative adjective | صفة مرفوعة |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.
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وَإِذْ
قَالَ
مُوسَىٰ
لِقَوْمِهِۦ
يَٰقَوْمِ
إِنَّكُمْ
ظَلَمْتُمْ
أَنفُسَكُم
بِٱتِّخَاذِكُمُ
ٱلْعِجْلَ
فَتُوبُوٓا۟
إِلَىٰ
بَارِئِكُمْ
فَٱقْتُلُوٓا۟
أَنفُسَكُمْ
ذَٰلِكُمْ
خَيْرٌ
لَّكُمْ
عِندَ
بَارِئِكُمْ
فَتَابَ
عَلَيْكُمْ
إِنَّهُۥ
هُوَ
ٱلتَّوَّابُ
ٱلرَّحِيمُ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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