Surah Al-Baqaraسُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ
Verse
283 / 286
Overall
290 / 6236
Juz
3
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (2:283)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَإِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 2 | كُنتُمْ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 3 | عَلَىٰ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 4 | سَفَرٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 5 | وَلَمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 6 | تَجِدُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 7 | كَاتِبًا | — | N – accusative masculine form 1 noun | اسم منصوب |
| 8 | فَرِهَٰنٌ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 9 | مَّقْبُوضَةٌ | — | ADJ – nominative feminine form 1 adjective | صفة مرفوعة |
| 10 | فَإِنْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 11 | أَمِنَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 12 | بَعْضُكُم | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 13 | بَعْضًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 14 | فَلْيُؤَدِّ | — | V – imperfect form 2 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 15 | ٱلَّذِى | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 16 | ٱؤْتُمِنَ | — | V – past form 8 verb | فعل ماض |
| 17 | أَمَٰنَتَهُۥ | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 18 | وَلْيَتَّقِ | — | V – imperfect form 8 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 19 | ٱللَّهَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 20 | رَبَّهُۥ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 21 | وَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 22 | تَكْتُمُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 23 | ٱلشَّهَٰدَةَ | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 24 | وَمَن | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 25 | يَكْتُمْهَا | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 26 | فَإِنَّهُۥٓ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 27 | ءَاثِمٌ | — | N – nominative form 1 noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 28 | قَلْبُهُۥ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 29 | وَٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 30 | بِمَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 31 | تَعْمَلُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 32 | عَلِيمٌ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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وَإِن
كُنتُمْ
عَلَىٰ
سَفَرٍ
وَلَمْ
تَجِدُوا۟
كَاتِبًا
فَرِهَٰنٌ
مَّقْبُوضَةٌ
فَإِنْ
أَمِنَ
بَعْضُكُم
بَعْضًا
فَلْيُؤَدِّ
ٱلَّذِى
ٱؤْتُمِنَ
أَمَٰنَتَهُۥ
وَلْيَتَّقِ
ٱللَّهَ
رَبَّهُۥ
وَلَا
تَكْتُمُوا۟
ٱلشَّهَٰدَةَ
وَمَن
يَكْتُمْهَا
فَإِنَّهُۥٓ
ءَاثِمٌ
قَلْبُهُۥ
وَٱللَّهُ
بِمَا
تَعْمَلُونَ
عَلِيمٌ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
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Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
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