Surah Al-Baqaraسُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ
Verse
251 / 286
Overall
258 / 6236
Juz
2
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (2:251)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | فَهَزَمُوهُم | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 2 | بِإِذْنِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 3 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 4 | وَقَتَلَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 5 | دَاوُۥدُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 6 | جَالُوتَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 7 | وَءَاتَىٰهُ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 8 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 9 | ٱلْمُلْكَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 10 | وَٱلْحِكْمَةَ | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 11 | وَعَلَّمَهُۥ | — | V – past form 2 verb | فعل ماض |
| 12 | مِمَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 13 | يَشَآءُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 14 | وَلَوْلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 15 | دَفْعُ | — | N – nominative masculine form 1 noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 16 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 17 | ٱلنَّاسَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 18 | بَعْضَهُم | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 19 | بِبَعْضٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 20 | لَّفَسَدَتِ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 21 | ٱلْأَرْضُ | — | N – nominative feminine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 22 | وَلَٰكِنَّ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 23 | ٱللَّهَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 24 | ذُو | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 25 | فَضْلٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 26 | عَلَى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 27 | ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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فَهَزَمُوهُم
بِإِذْنِ
ٱللَّهِ
وَقَتَلَ
دَاوُۥدُ
جَالُوتَ
وَءَاتَىٰهُ
ٱللَّهُ
ٱلْمُلْكَ
وَٱلْحِكْمَةَ
وَعَلَّمَهُۥ
مِمَّا
يَشَآءُ
وَلَوْلَا
دَفْعُ
ٱللَّهِ
ٱلنَّاسَ
بَعْضَهُم
بِبَعْضٍ
لَّفَسَدَتِ
ٱلْأَرْضُ
وَلَٰكِنَّ
ٱللَّهَ
ذُو
فَضْلٍ
عَلَى
ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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