Surah Al-Baqaraسُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ

Medinan286 VersesSurah 2

Verse

249 / 286

Overall

256 / 6236

Juz

2

Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below

فَلَمَّا فَصَلَ طَالُوتُ بِٱلْجُنُودِ قَالَ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ مُبْتَلِيكُم بِنَهَرٍۢ فَمَن شَرِبَ مِنْهُ فَلَيْسَ مِنِّى وَمَن لَّمْ يَطْعَمْهُ فَإِنَّهُۥ مِنِّىٓ إِلَّا مَنِ ٱغْتَرَفَ غُرْفَةًۢ بِيَدِهِۦ ۚ فَشَرِبُوا۟ مِنْهُ إِلَّا قَلِيلًۭا مِّنْهُمْ ۚ فَلَمَّا جَاوَزَهُۥ هُوَ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ مَعَهُۥ قَالُوا۟ لَا طَاقَةَ لَنَا ٱلْيَوْمَ بِجَالُوتَ وَجُنُودِهِۦ ۚ قَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ يَظُنُّونَ أَنَّهُم مُّلَٰقُوا۟ ٱللَّهِ كَم مِّن فِئَةٍۢ قَلِيلَةٍ غَلَبَتْ فِئَةًۭ كَثِيرَةًۢ بِإِذْنِ ٱللَّهِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ مَعَ ٱلصَّٰبِرِينَ
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Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (2:249)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1فَلَمَّا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
2فَصَلَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
3طَالُوتُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
4بِٱلْجُنُودِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
5قَالَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
6إِنَّ—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
7ٱللَّهَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
8مُبْتَلِيكُم—N – nominative form 8 nounاسم مرفوع
9بِنَهَرٍ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
10فَمَن—N – nounاسم مرفوع
11شَرِبَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
12مِنْهُ—P – particleحرف
13فَلَيْسَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
14مِنِّى—P – particleحرف
15وَمَن—N – nounاسم مرفوع
16لَّمْ—P – particleحرف
17يَطْعَمْهُ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
18فَإِنَّهُۥ—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
19مِنِّىٓ—P – particleحرف
20إِلَّا—P – particleحرف
21مَنِ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
22ٱغْتَرَفَ—V – past form 8 verbفعل ماض
23غُرْفَةًۢ—N – accusative feminine nounاسم منصوب
24بِيَدِهِۦ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
25فَشَرِبُوا۟—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
26مِنْهُ—P – particleحرف
27إِلَّا—P – particleحرف
28قَلِيلًا—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
29مِّنْهُمْ—P – particleحرف
30فَلَمَّا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
31جَاوَزَهُۥ—V – past form 3 verbفعل ماض
32هُوَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
33وَٱلَّذِينَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
34ءَامَنُوا۟—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
35مَعَهُۥ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
36قَالُوا۟—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
37لَا—P – particleحرف
38طَاقَةَ—N – accusative feminine nounاسم منصوب
39لَنَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
40ٱلْيَوْمَ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
41بِجَالُوتَ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
42وَجُنُودِهِۦ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
43قَالَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
44ٱلَّذِينَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
45يَظُنُّونَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
46أَنَّهُم—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
47مُّلَٰقُوا۟—N – nominative form 3 nounاسم مرفوع
48ٱللَّهِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
49كَم—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
50مِّن—P – particleحرف
51فِئَةٍ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
52قَلِيلَةٍ—ADJ – genitive feminine adjectiveصفة مجرورة
53غَلَبَتْ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
54فِئَةً—N – accusative feminine nounاسم منصوب
55كَثِيرَةًۢ—ADJ – accusative adjectiveصفة منصوبة
56بِإِذْنِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
57ٱللَّهِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
58وَٱللَّهُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
59مَعَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
60ٱلصَّٰبِرِينَ—N – genitive form 1 nounاسم مجرور

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.

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1

فَلَمَّا

Noun
2

فَصَلَ

Verb
3

طَالُوتُ

Noun
4

بِٱلْجُنُودِ

Noun
5

قَالَ

Verb
6

إِنَّ

Particle
7

ٱللَّهَ

Noun
8

مُبْتَلِيكُم

Noun
9

بِنَهَرٍ

Noun
10

فَمَن

Noun
11

شَرِبَ

Verb
12

مِنْهُ

Particle
13

فَلَيْسَ

Verb
14

مِنِّى

Particle
15

وَمَن

Noun
16

لَّمْ

Particle
17

يَطْعَمْهُ

Verb
18

فَإِنَّهُۥ

Particle
19

مِنِّىٓ

Particle
20

إِلَّا

Particle
21

مَنِ

Noun
22

ٱغْتَرَفَ

Verb
23

غُرْفَةًۢ

Noun
24

بِيَدِهِۦ

Noun
25

فَشَرِبُوا۟

Verb
26

مِنْهُ

Particle
27

إِلَّا

Particle
28

قَلِيلًا

Noun
29

مِّنْهُمْ

Particle
30

فَلَمَّا

Noun
31

جَاوَزَهُۥ

Verb
32

هُوَ

Noun
33

وَٱلَّذِينَ

Noun
34

ءَامَنُوا۟

Verb
35

مَعَهُۥ

Noun
36

قَالُوا۟

Verb
37

لَا

Particle
38

طَاقَةَ

Noun
39

لَنَا

Noun
40

ٱلْيَوْمَ

Noun
41

بِجَالُوتَ

Noun
42

وَجُنُودِهِۦ

Noun
43

قَالَ

Verb
44

ٱلَّذِينَ

Noun
45

يَظُنُّونَ

Verb
46

أَنَّهُم

Particle
47

مُّلَٰقُوا۟

Noun
48

ٱللَّهِ

Noun
49

كَم

Noun
50

مِّن

Particle
51

فِئَةٍ

Noun
52

قَلِيلَةٍ

Adjective
53

غَلَبَتْ

Verb
54

فِئَةً

Noun
55

كَثِيرَةًۢ

Adjective
56

بِإِذْنِ

Noun
57

ٱللَّهِ

Noun
58

وَٱللَّهُ

Noun
59

مَعَ

Noun
60

ٱلصَّٰبِرِينَ

Noun

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

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