Surah Al-Baqaraسُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ
Verse
231 / 286
Overall
238 / 6236
Juz
2
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Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (2:231)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَإِذَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 2 | طَلَّقْتُمُ | — | V – past form 2 verb | فعل ماض |
| 3 | ٱلنِّسَآءَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 4 | فَبَلَغْنَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 5 | أَجَلَهُنَّ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 6 | فَأَمْسِكُوهُنَّ | — | V – imperative form 4 verb | فعل أمر |
| 7 | بِمَعْرُوفٍ | — | N – genitive masculine form 1 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 8 | أَوْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 9 | سَرِّحُوهُنَّ | — | V – imperative form 2 verb | فعل أمر |
| 10 | بِمَعْرُوفٍ | — | N – genitive masculine form 1 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 11 | وَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 12 | تُمْسِكُوهُنَّ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 13 | ضِرَارًا | — | N – accusative masculine form 3 noun | اسم منصوب |
| 14 | لِّتَعْتَدُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 8 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 15 | وَمَن | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 16 | يَفْعَلْ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 17 | ذَٰلِكَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 18 | فَقَدْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 19 | ظَلَمَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 20 | نَفْسَهُۥ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 21 | وَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 22 | تَتَّخِذُوٓا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 8 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 23 | ءَايَٰتِ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 24 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 25 | هُزُوًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 26 | وَٱذْكُرُوا۟ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 27 | نِعْمَتَ | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 28 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 29 | عَلَيْكُمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 30 | وَمَآ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 31 | أَنزَلَ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 32 | عَلَيْكُم | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 33 | مِّنَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 34 | ٱلْكِتَٰبِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 35 | وَٱلْحِكْمَةِ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 36 | يَعِظُكُم | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 37 | بِهِۦ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 38 | وَٱتَّقُوا۟ | — | V – imperative form 8 verb | فعل أمر |
| 39 | ٱللَّهَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 40 | وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 41 | أَنَّ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 42 | ٱللَّهَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 43 | بِكُلِّ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 44 | شَىْءٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 45 | عَلِيمٌ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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وَإِذَا
طَلَّقْتُمُ
ٱلنِّسَآءَ
فَبَلَغْنَ
أَجَلَهُنَّ
فَأَمْسِكُوهُنَّ
بِمَعْرُوفٍ
أَوْ
سَرِّحُوهُنَّ
بِمَعْرُوفٍ
وَلَا
تُمْسِكُوهُنَّ
ضِرَارًا
لِّتَعْتَدُوا۟
وَمَن
يَفْعَلْ
ذَٰلِكَ
فَقَدْ
ظَلَمَ
نَفْسَهُۥ
وَلَا
تَتَّخِذُوٓا۟
ءَايَٰتِ
ٱللَّهِ
هُزُوًا
وَٱذْكُرُوا۟
نِعْمَتَ
ٱللَّهِ
عَلَيْكُمْ
وَمَآ
أَنزَلَ
عَلَيْكُم
مِّنَ
ٱلْكِتَٰبِ
وَٱلْحِكْمَةِ
يَعِظُكُم
بِهِۦ
وَٱتَّقُوا۟
ٱللَّهَ
وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟
أَنَّ
ٱللَّهَ
بِكُلِّ
شَىْءٍ
عَلِيمٌ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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